```Python
from typing import Optional

from fastapi import FastAPI

app = FastAPI()


@app.get("/")
def read_root():
    return {"Hello": "World"}


@app.get("/items/{item_id}")
def read_item(item_id: int, q: Optional[str] = None):
    return {"item_id": item_id, "q": q}
```

* Vous devriez maintenant avoir une structure de répertoire telle que :

```
.
├── app
│   └── main.py
└── Dockerfile

* Dieses Ergebnis dem Parameter Ihrer *Pfadoperation-Funktion* zuzuweisen.

```mermaid
graph TB

common_parameters(["common_parameters"])
read_items["/items/"]
read_users["/users/"]

common_parameters --> read_items
common_parameters --> read_users
```

```Python
from typing import Union

from fastapi import FastAPI

app = FastAPI()


@app.get("/")
def read_root():
    return {"Hello": "World"}


@app.get("/items/{item_id}")
def read_item(item_id: int, q: Union[str, None] = None):
    return {"item_id": item_id, "q": q}
```

<details markdown="1">
<summary>Or use <code>async def</code>...</summary>

* 依存関係（"dependable"）関数を正しいパラメータで呼び出します。
* 関数の結果を取得します。
* *path operation関数*のパラメータにその結果を代入してください。

```mermaid
graph TB

common_parameters(["common_parameters"])
read_items["/items/"]
read_users["/users/"]

common_parameters --> read_items
common_parameters --> read_users
```

この方法では、共有されるコードを一度書き、**FastAPI** が*path operations*のための呼び出しを行います。

/// check | 確認

* 올바른 매개변수를 가진 의존성("디펜더블") 함수를 호출합니다.
* 함수에서 결과를 받아옵니다.
* *경로 작동 함수*에 있는 매개변수에 그 결과를 할당합니다

```mermaid
graph TB

common_parameters(["common_parameters"])
read_items["/items/"]
read_users["/users/"]

common_parameters --> read_items
common_parameters --> read_users
```

이렇게 하면 공용 코드를 한번만 적어도 되며, **FastAPI**는 *경로 작동*을 위해 이에 대한 호출을 처리합니다.

/// check | 확인

    def create_item(item: Item) -> Item:
        return item

    @app.post("/items-list/")
    def create_item_list(item: list[Item]):
        return item

    @app.get("/items/")
    def read_items() -> list[Item]:
        return [
            Item(
                name="Portal Gun",
                description="Device to travel through the multi-rick-verse",
                sub=SubItem(subname="subname"),

As the path of each *path operation* has to start with `/`, like in:

```Python hl_lines="1"
@router.get("/{item_id}")
async def read_item(item_id: str):
    ...
```

...the prefix must not include a final `/`.

So, the prefix in this case is `/items`.

Como el path de cada *path operation* tiene que empezar con `/`, como en:

```Python hl_lines="1"
@router.get("/{item_id}")
async def read_item(item_id: str):
    ...
```

...el prefijo no debe incluir un `/` final.

Así que, el prefijo en este caso es `/items`.

Como o caminho de cada *operação de rota* deve começar com `/`, como em:

```Python hl_lines="1"
@router.get("/{item_id}")
async def read_item(item_id: str):
    ...
```

...o prefixo não deve incluir um `/` final.

Então, o prefixo neste caso é `/items`.

Da der Pfad jeder *Pfadoperation* mit `/` beginnen muss, wie in:

```Python hl_lines="1"
@router.get("/{item_id}")
async def read_item(item_id: str):
    ...
```

... darf das Präfix kein abschließendes `/` enthalten.

Das Präfix lautet in diesem Fall also `/items`.