we ignored the problem at request-building time, only to crash later with a
    `NullPointerException`.
 *  Fix: Include a backwards-compatible `OkHttp-Response-Source` header with
    `OkUrlFactory `responses.
 *  Fix: Don't include a default User-Agent header in requests made with the Call
    API. Requests made with OkUrlFactory will continue to have a default user
    agent.
 *  New: Guava-like API to create headers:

this change should be automatic.

**MockWebServer has a new coordinate and package name.** We didn’t like that our old artifact
depends on JUnit 4 so the new one doesn’t. It also has a better API built on immutable values. (We
intend to continue publishing the old `okhttp3.mockwebserver` artifact so there’s no urgency to
migrate.)

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# HTTP Basic Auth { #http-basic-auth }

For the simplest cases, you can use HTTP Basic Auth.

In HTTP Basic Auth, the application expects a header that contains a username and a password.

If it doesn't receive it, it returns an HTTP 401 "Unauthorized" error.

And returns a header `WWW-Authenticate` with a value of `Basic`, and an optional `realm` parameter.

That tells the browser to show the integrated prompt for a username and password.

Hier, mit `ge=1`, wird festgelegt, dass `item_id` eine Ganzzahl benötigt, die größer oder gleich `1` ist (`g`reater than or `e`qual).
{* ../../docs_src/path_params_numeric_validations/tutorial004_an_py39.py hl[10] *}

## Validierung von Zahlen: Größer und kleiner oder gleich

Das Gleiche trifft zu auf:

* `gt`: `g`reater `t`han – größer als
* `le`: `l`ess than or `e`qual – kleiner oder gleich

/// note | Hinweis

FastAPI weiß, dass der Wert von `q` nicht erforderlich ist, wegen des definierten Defaultwertes `= None`

Das `Union` in `Union[str, None]` wird von FastAPI nicht verwendet, aber es erlaubt Ihrem Editor, Sie besser zu unterstützen und Fehler zu erkennen.

///

## Ohne Pydantic

And we know that editors can't provide a lot of support (like completion) for `dict`s, because they can't know their keys and value types.

We can do better...

## What makes a dependency { #what-makes-a-dependency }

Up to now you have seen dependencies declared as functions.

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