/// note | 技術詳細

`from starlette.websockets import WebSocket` を使用しても構いません.

**FastAPI** は開発者の利便性のために、同じ `WebSocket` を提供します。しかし、こちらはStarletteから直接提供されるものです。

///

## メッセージの送受信

WebSocketルートでは、 `await` を使ってメッセージの送受信ができます。

{* ../../docs_src/websockets/tutorial001.py hl[48:52] *}

バイナリやテキストデータ、JSONデータを送受信できます。

## 試してみる

ファイル名が `main.py` である場合、以下の方法でアプリケーションを実行します。

<div class="termy">

```console

                    synchronized (w) {
                        w.checkException();
                        while (!w.isReady()) {
                            try {
                                w.wait();
                            } catch (final InterruptedException ie) {
                                throw new SmbException(dest.getURL().toString(), ie);
                            }
                        }

		b.closeWithErr(err)
	}
	return n, err
}

func (b *streamingBitrotWriter) Close() error {
	// Close the underlying writer.
	// This will also flush the ring buffer if used.
	err := b.iow.Close()

	// Wait for all data to be written before returning else it causes race conditions.
	// Race condition is because of io.PipeWriter implementation. i.e consider the following
	// sequent of operations:
	// 1) pipe.Write()

        HandleInfo durableInfo = new HandleInfo("/test/file.txt", testGuid, testFileId, HandleType.DURABLE_V2, 100, // 100ms timeout
                null);

        assertFalse(durableInfo.isExpired());

        // Wait for expiration
        try {
            Thread.sleep(150);
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            Thread.currentThread().interrupt();
        }

        assertTrue(durableInfo.isExpired());

		}

		// lk2
		lk2ch := make(chan struct{})
		go func() {
			defer close(lk2ch)
			nsLk.lock(ctx, "volume", "path", "source", "opsID", false, 1*time.Millisecond)
		}()
		time.Sleep(1 * time.Millisecond) // wait for goroutine to advance; ref=2

		// Unlock the 1st lock; ref=1 after this line
		nsLk.unlock("volume", "path", false)

		// Taking another lockMapMutex here allows queuing up additional lockers. This should

@REM
@REM   JAVA_HOME           (Optional) Points to a Java installation.
@REM   MAVEN_BATCH_ECHO    (Optional) Set to 'on' to enable the echoing of the batch commands.
@REM   MAVEN_BATCH_PAUSE   (Optional) set to 'on' to wait for a key stroke before ending.
@REM   MAVEN_OPTS          (Optional) Java runtime options used when Maven is executed.
@REM   MAVEN_SKIP_RC       (Optional) Flag to disable loading of mavenrc files.

```Python
with open("file.txt") as file:
    file.read()
```
최근 버전의 파이썬에서는 **비동기 컨텍스트 매니저**도 있습니다. 이를 `async with`와 함께 사용합니다:

```Python
async with lifespan(app):
    await do_stuff()
```

컨텍스트 매니저나 위와 같은 비동기 컨텍스트 매니저를 만들면, `with` 블록에 들어가기 전에 `yield` 이전의 코드가 실행되고, `with` 블록을 벗어난 후에는 `yield` 이후의 코드가 실행됩니다.

위의 코드 예제에서는 직접 사용하지 않고, FastAPI에 전달하여 사용하도록 합니다.

  /**
   * Asserts that a prior call that had caused this thread to block or wait has since returned
   * normally.
   */
  public void assertPriorCallReturns(@Nullable String methodName) throws Exception {
    assertEquals(null, getResponse(methodName).getResult());
  }

  /**
   * Asserts that a prior call that had caused this thread to block or wait has since returned the
   * expected boolean value.
   */

  override fun ensureLoaded() {
    if (!listRead.get() && listRead.compareAndSet(false, true)) {
      readTheListUninterruptibly()
    } else {
      try {
        readCompleteLatch.await()
      } catch (_: InterruptedException) {
        Thread.currentThread().interrupt() // Retain interrupted status.
      }
    }

    if (!::bytes.isInitialized) {
      // May have failed with an IOException

MC_CONFIG_DIR="{{ .Values.configPathmc }}"
MC="/usr/bin/mc --insecure --config-dir ${MC_CONFIG_DIR}"
{{- else }}
MC="/usr/bin/mc --insecure"
{{- end }}

# connectToMinio
# Use a check-sleep-check loop to wait for MinIO service to be available
connectToMinio() {
  SCHEME=$1
  ATTEMPTS=0 ; LIMIT=29 ; # Allow 30 attempts
  set -e ; # fail if we can't read the keys.