### Choosing between application and network interceptors

Each interceptor chain has relative merits.

**Application interceptors**

 * Don't need to worry about intermediate responses like redirects and retries.
 * Are always invoked once, even if the HTTP response is served from the cache.

  ) {
  }

  /**
   * Invoked when data from the response body is first available to the application.
   *
   * This is typically invoked immediately before bytes are returned to the application. If the
   * response body is empty this is invoked immediately before returning that to the application.
   *
   * If the application closes the response body before attempting a read, this is invoked at the
   * time it is closed.
   *

    * Algo en la capa de **Kubernetes** escucharía en la **IP** y **puerto**. La replicación sería al tener **múltiples contenedores**, cada uno con **un proceso de Uvicorn** ejecutándose.
* **Servicios en la Nube** que manejan esto por ti

    /**
     * Converts a string into <code>application/x-www-form-urlencoded</code>
     * format using the specified encoding scheme.
     *
     * @param s
     *            The string to be converted. Must not be {@literal null} or empty.
     * @param enc
     *            The encoding scheme. Must not be {@literal null} or empty.
     * @return The string encoded in <code>application/x-www-form-urlencoded</code> format.
     */

      Request
        .Builder()
        .url("https://api.github.com/repos/square/okhttp/issues")
        .header("User-Agent", "OkHttp Headers.java")
        .addHeader("Accept", "application/json; q=0.5")
        .addHeader("Accept", "application/vnd.github.v3+json")
        .build()

    client.newCall(request).execute().use { response ->
      if (!response.isSuccessful) throw IOException("Unexpected code $response")

import okhttp3.internal.connection.RealCall

/**
 * A concrete interceptor chain that carries the entire interceptor chain: all application
 * interceptors, the OkHttp core, all network interceptors, and finally the network caller.
 *
 * If the chain is for an application interceptor then [exchange] must be null. Otherwise it is for
 * a network interceptor and [exchange] must be non-null.
 */
class RealInterceptorChain(

In many cases your application could need some external settings or configurations, for example secret keys, database credentials, credentials for email services, etc.

Most of these settings are variable (can change), like database URLs. And many could be sensitive, like secrets.

For this reason it's common to provide them in environment variables that are read by the application.

/// tip

# Déploiement

Le déploiement d'une application **FastAPI** est relativement simple.

## Que signifie le déploiement

**Déployer** une application signifie effectuer les étapes nécessaires pour la rendre **disponible pour les
utilisateurs**.

Pour une **API Web**, cela implique normalement de la placer sur une **machine distante**, avec un **programme serveur**

Introduction

To enable the integration of custom authentication methods, MinIO can be configured with an Identity Management Plugin webhook. When configured, this plugin enables the `AssumeRoleWithCustomToken` STS API extension. A user or application can now present a token to the `AssumeRoleWithCustomToken` API, and MinIO verifies this token by sending it to the Identity Management Plugin webhook. This plugin responds with some information and MinIO is able to generate temporary STS credentials...

    assertThat(body!!.contentType().toString()).isEqualTo(
      "application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=utf-8",
    )
    assertThat(bodyAsString(body)).isEqualTo("foo")
  }

  @Test
  fun contentTypeHeader() {
    val request =
      fromArgs(
        "-d",
        "foo",
        "-H",
        "Content-Type: application/json",
        "http://example.com",
      ).createRequest()