}
}
```

### 7.2 Hierarchical Cache Management
```java
public class HierarchicalCacheManager {
    private final DirectoryLeaseManager leaseManager;
    private final Map<String, Set<String>> parentChildMap;
    
    public void invalidateHierarchy(String path) {
        // Invalidate all parent directories up to root
        String currentPath = path;

  }

  /**
   * Returns the empty bimap.
   *
   * <p><b>Performance note:</b> the instance returned is a singleton.
   */
  // Casting to any type is safe because the set will never hold any elements.
  @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
  public static <K, V> ImmutableBiMap<K, V> of() {
    return (ImmutableBiMap<K, V>) RegularImmutableBiMap.EMPTY;
  }

      .isTrue()
  }

  @Test fun parseAll() {
    val headers =
      Headers
        .Builder()
        .add("Set-Cookie: a=b")
        .add("Set-Cookie: c=d")
        .build()
    val cookies = parseAll(url, headers)
    assertThat(cookies.size).isEqualTo(2)
    assertThat(cookies[0].toString()).isEqualTo("a=b; path=/")

  }

  @J2ktIncompatible // b/239034072: Kotlin varargs copy parameter arrays.
  public void testAsList_isAView() {
    double[] array = {0.0, 1.0};
    List<Double> list = Doubles.asList(array);
    list.set(0, 2.0);
    assertThat(array).isEqualTo(new double[] {2.0, 1.0});
    array[1] = 3.0;
    assertThat(list).containsExactly(2.0, 3.0).inOrder();
  }

  public void testAsList_toArray_roundTrip() {

Errors are the only type of issues that must be resolved for the `checkBinaryCompatibility` task to succeed.

You can set the 'bin.cmp.report.severity.filter' property in your `gradle.properties` to one of the available values in the dropdown box to automatically filter issues to that severity level upon opening this report.

#### Accepting multiple changes

   * user attempts to add an element to the multiset that violates this constraint (for example, the
   * user attempts to add a string element to a set whose elements are integers), the {@code
   * add(Object)} call will throw a {@code ClassCastException}.
   *
   * <p>The type specification is {@code <E extends Comparable>}, instead of the more specific

		inputQuery := url.Values{}
		// iterating through input query key value and setting the inputQuery of type url.Values.
		for j := 0; j < len(testCase.inputQueryKeyVals)-1; j += 2 {
			inputQuery.Set(testCase.inputQueryKeyVals[j], testCase.inputQueryKeyVals[j+1])
		}

		actualErrCode := doesV4PresignParamsExist(inputQuery)

		if testCase.expectedErrCode != actualErrCode {

  /**
   * Returns an {@link Escaper} instance that escapes strings so they can be safely included in <a
   * href="https://url.spec.whatwg.org/#application-x-www-form-urlencoded-percent-encode-set">URL
   * form parameter names and values</a>. Escaping is performed with the UTF-8 character encoding.
   * The caller is responsible for <a

        }

        @Test
        @DisplayName("Should handle file attributes with multiple flags set")
        void testMultipleFileAttributeFlags() throws SMBProtocolDecodingException {
            // Given
            byte[] buffer = new byte[60];
            SMBUtil.writeInt2(60, buffer, 0);

            // Set multiple attribute flags
            int attributes = 0x01 | 0x02 | 0x04 | 0x10 | 0x20; // Multiple attributes

            return parent.hashCode();
        }

        public E get(final int index) {
            return parent.get(index);
        }

        public E set(final int index, final E element) {
            return parent.set(index, element);
        }

        public void add(final int index, final E element) {
            parent.add(index, element);
        }