⚫️ 🔜 🔬 🗄 ⏮️ `anyOf`.

👈, ⚙️ 🐩 🐍 🆎 🔑 <a href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/typing.html#typing.Union" class="external-link" target="_blank">`typing.Union`</a>:

/// note

🕐❔ ⚖ <a href="https://docs.pydantic.dev/latest/concepts/types/#unions" class="external-link" target="_blank">`Union`</a>, 🔌 🏆 🎯 🆎 🥇, ⏩ 🌘 🎯 🆎. 🖼 🔛, 🌖 🎯 `PlaneItem` 👟 ⏭ `CarItem` `Union[PlaneItem, CarItem]`.

///

{!../../docs_src/query_params/tutorial002.py!}
```

이 경우 함수 매개변수 `q`는 선택적이며 기본값으로 `None` 값이 됩니다.

/// check | "확인"

**FastAPI**는 `item_id`가 경로 매개변수이고 `q`는 경로 매개변수가 아닌 쿼리 매개변수라는 것을 알 정도로 충분히 똑똑합니다.

///

/// note | "참고"

FastAPI는 `q`가 `= None`이므로 선택적이라는 것을 인지합니다.

`Union[str, None]`에 있는 `Union`은 FastAPI(FastAPI는 `str` 부분만 사용합니다)가 사용하는게 아니지만, `Union[str, None]`은 편집기에게 코드에서 오류를 찾아낼 수 있게 도와줍니다.

///

## 쿼리 매개변수 형변환

```bash
export MINIO_COMPRESSION_ENABLE="on"
export MINIO_COMPRESSION_EXTENSIONS=".txt,.log,.csv,.json,.tar,.xml,.bin"
export MINIO_COMPRESSION_MIME_TYPES="text/*,application/json,application/xml"
```

> [!NOTE]
> To enable compression for all content when using environment variables, set either or both of the extensions and MIME types to `*` instead of an empty string:
> ```bash
> export MINIO_COMPRESSION_ENABLE="on"

Arenas allocate large chunks of memory for Go values, so they're likely to
be inefficient for allocating only small amounts of small Go values. They're
best used in bulk, on the order of MiB of memory allocated on each use.

Note that by allowing for this limited form of manual memory allocation
that use-after-free bugs are possible with regular Go values. This package
limits the impact of these use-after-free bugs by preventing reuse of freed

		return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to unmarshal proxy config: %s", err)
	}
	return envoyConfig, nil
}

// AuthZ groups commands used for inspecting and interacting the authorization policy.
// Note: this is still under active development and is not ready for real use.
func AuthZ(ctx cli.Context) *cobra.Command {
	cmd := &cobra.Command{
		Use:   "authz",
		Short: "Inspect Istio AuthorizationPolicy",
	}

/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
 * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
 * distributed with this work for additional information
 * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
 * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
 * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *

    }
    return (byte) value;
  }

  /**
   * Compares the two specified {@code byte} values. The sign of the value returned is the same as
   * that of {@code ((Byte) a).compareTo(b)}.
   *
   * <p><b>Note:</b> this method behaves identically to {@link Byte#compare}.
   *
   * @param a the first {@code byte} to compare
   * @param b the second {@code byte} to compare

## `Header`のパラメータの宣言

次に、`Path`や`Query`、`Cookie`と同じ構造を用いてヘッダーのパラメータを宣言します。

最初の値がデフォルト値で、追加の検証パラメータや注釈パラメータをすべて渡すことができます。

```Python hl_lines="9"
{!../../docs_src/header_params/tutorial001.py!}
```

/// note | "技術詳細"

`Header`は`Path`や`Query`、`Cookie`の「姉妹」クラスです。また、同じ共通の`Param`クラスを継承しています。

しかし、`fastapi`から`Query`や`Path`、`Header`などをインポートする場合、それらは実際には特殊なクラスを返す関数であることを覚えておいてください。

///

/// info | "情報"

Observe que as funções de teste são `def` normais, não `async def`.

E as chamadas para o cliente também são chamadas normais, não usando `await`.

Isso permite que você use `pytest` diretamente sem complicações.

///

/// note | "Detalhes técnicos"

Você também pode usar `from starlette.testclient import TestClient`.

allowing a racing thread to read 1 as well.
</p>

<p>
Note that all these optimizations are permitted in C/C++ compilers:
a Go compiler sharing a back end with a C/C++ compiler must take care
to disable optimizations that are invalid for Go.
</p>

<p>
Note that the prohibition on introducing data races
does not apply if the compiler can prove that the races