if int64(len(buf)) < want {
				return nil, fmt.Errorf("buffer shorter than expected (buflen: %d, want: %d): %w", len(buf), want, errFileCorrupt)
			}

			tmp = buf[want:]
			_, after, err := msgp.ReadUint32Bytes(tmp)
			if err != nil {
				return nil, fmt.Errorf("readXLMetaNoData(read_meta): unknown metadata version %w", err)
			}
			want += int64(len(tmp) - len(after))

			return buf[:want], err

		default:

But there are specific cases where it's useful to get the `Request` object.

## Use the `Request` object directly { #use-the-request-object-directly }

Let's imagine you want to get the client's IP address/host inside of your *path operation function*.

For that you need to access the request directly.

{* ../../docs_src/using_request_directly/tutorial001_py39.py hl[1,7:8] *}

If you want to secure your API, there are several better things you can do, for example:

* Make sure you have well defined Pydantic models for your request bodies and responses.
* Configure any required permissions and roles using dependencies.

    val builderList: List<KeyStore.Builder> =
      listOf(
        KeyStore.Builder.newInstance("PKCS11", null, KeyStore.CallbackHandlerProtection(callbackHandler)),
        // Example if you want to combine multiple keystore types
        // KeyStore.Builder.newInstance("PKCS12", null, File("keystore.p12"), PasswordProtection("rosebud".toCharArray()))
      )

Data from forms is normally encoded using the "media type" `application/x-www-form-urlencoded`.

But when the form includes files, it is encoded as `multipart/form-data`. You'll read about handling files in the next chapter.

    for (Field field : HttpHeaders.class.getDeclaredFields()) {
      /*
       * Coverage mode generates synthetic fields.  If we ever add private
       * fields, they will cause similar problems, and we may want to switch
       * this check to isAccessible().
       */
      if (!field.isSynthetic() && field.getType() == String.class) {
        builder.add(field);
      }
    }
    return builder.build();
  }

    checkSha1("b617318655057264e28bc0b6fb378c8ef146be00", key, data);
  }

  public void testRfc2202_hmacSha1_case2() {
    byte[] key = "Jefe".getBytes(UTF_8);
    String data = "what do ya want for nothing?";

    checkSha1("effcdf6ae5eb2fa2d27416d5f184df9c259a7c79", key, data);
  }

  public void testRfc2202_hmacSha1_case3() {
    byte[] key = fillByteArray(20, 0xaa);

For example, you might want to try:

* <a href="https://speakeasy.com/editor?utm_source=fastapi+repo&utm_medium=github+sponsorship" class="external-link" target="_blank">Speakeasy</a>

  {{.HelpName}} {{if .VisibleFlags}}[FLAGS] {{end}}DIR{1...64}
  {{.HelpName}} {{if .VisibleFlags}}[FLAGS] {{end}}DIR{1...64} DIR{65...128}

DIR:
  DIR points to a directory on a filesystem. When you want to combine
  multiple drives into a single large system, pass one directory per
  filesystem separated by space. You may also use a '...' convention
  to abbreviate the directory arguments. Remote directories in a

    private RepositorySystem repoSystem;

    @Inject
    private LegacySupport legacySupport;

    private Map<Object, MergeableMetadata> relatedMetadata = new ConcurrentHashMap<>();

    /**
     * @deprecated we want to use the artifact method only, and ensure artifact.file is set
     *             correctly.
     */
    @Deprecated
    @Override
    public void deploy(
            String basedir,
            String finalName,