```

////

//// tab | Python 3.8+ non-Annotated

/// tip

Préférez utiliser la version `Annotated` si possible.

///

```Python hl_lines="3"
{!> ../../docs_src/path_params_numeric_validations/tutorial001.py!}
```

////

/// info

FastAPI a ajouté le support pour `Annotated` (et a commencé à le recommander) dans la version 0.95.0.

    * 이 함수는 `request`를 해당하는 *경로 작업*으로 전달합니다.
    * 그런 다음, *경로 작업*에 의해 생성된 `response` 를 반환합니다.
* `response`를 반환하기 전에 추가로 `response`를 수정할 수 있습니다.

```Python hl_lines="8-9  11  14"
{!../../docs_src/middleware/tutorial001.py!}
```

/// tip | "팁"

사용자 정의 헤더는 <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Headers" class="external-link" target="_blank">'X-' 접두사를 사용</a>하여 추가할 수 있습니다.

from fastapi.testclient import TestClient

from docs_src.response_headers.tutorial001 import app

client = TestClient(app)


def test_path_operation():
    response = client.get("/headers/")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {"message": "Hello World"}
    assert response.headers["X-Cat-Dog"] == "alone in the world"

from fastapi.testclient import TestClient

from docs_src.custom_response.tutorial001 import app

client = TestClient(app)


def test_get_custom_response():
    response = client.get("/items/")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == [{"item_id": "Foo"}]


def test_openapi_schema():
    response = client.get("/openapi.json")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text

```

////

//// tab | Python 3.8+ nicht annotiert

/// tip | "Tipp"

Bevorzugen Sie die `Annotated`-Version, falls möglich.

///

```Python hl_lines="1"
{!> ../../docs_src/request_forms/tutorial001.py!}
```

////

## `Form`-Parameter definieren

Erstellen Sie Formular-Parameter, so wie Sie es auch mit `Body` und `Query` machen würden:

//// tab | Python 3.9+

```Python hl_lines="9"

```

////

//// tab | Python 3.8+ non-Annotated

/// tip

尽可能选择使用 `Annotated` 的版本。

///

```Python hl_lines="1  2  12-16"
{!> ../../docs_src/extra_data_types/tutorial001.py!}
```

////

注意，函数内的参数有原生的数据类型，你可以，例如，执行正常的日期操作，如:

//// tab | Python 3.10+

```Python hl_lines="18-19"
{!> ../../docs_src/extra_data_types/tutorial001_an_py310.py!}
```

////

まず、以下のようにインポートします:

```Python hl_lines="4"
{!../../docs_src/body_fields/tutorial001.py!}
```

/// warning | "注意"

`Field`は他の全てのもの（`Query`、`Path`、`Body`など）とは違い、`fastapi`からではなく、`pydantic`から直接インポートされていることに注意してください。

///

## モデルの属性の宣言

以下のように`Field`をモデルの属性として使用することができます:

```Python hl_lines="11 12 13 14"
{!../../docs_src/body_fields/tutorial001.py!}
```

`Field`は`Query`や`Path`、`Body`と同じように動作し、全く同様のパラメータなどを持ちます。

import os
from pathlib import Path

from fastapi.testclient import TestClient

from docs_src.background_tasks.tutorial001 import app

client = TestClient(app)


def test():
    log = Path("log.txt")
    if log.is_file():
        os.remove(log)  # pragma: no cover
    response = client.post("/send-notification/******@****.***")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text

from fastapi.testclient import TestClient

from docs_src.response_cookies.tutorial001 import app

client = TestClient(app)


def test_path_operation():
    response = client.post("/cookie/")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {"message": "Come to the dark side, we have cookies"}

from docs_src.app_testing.tutorial001 import client, test_read_main


def test_main():
    test_read_main()


def test_openapi_schema():
    response = client.get("/openapi.json")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {
        "openapi": "3.1.0",
        "info": {"title": "FastAPI", "version": "0.1.0"},
        "paths": {
            "/": {
                "get": {