client = TestClient(app)


def test_main():
    response = client.get("/app")
    assert response.status_code == 200
    assert response.json() == {"message": "Hello World", "root_path": "/api/v1"}


def test_openapi():
    response = client.get("/openapi.json")
    assert response.status_code == 200
    assert response.json() == {
        "openapi": "3.1.0",
        "info": {"title": "FastAPI", "version": "0.1.0"},

client = TestClient(app, root_path="/api/v1")


def test_main():
    response = client.get("/app")
    assert response.status_code == 200
    assert response.json() == {"message": "Hello World", "root_path": "/api/v1"}


def test_openapi():
    response = client.get("/openapi.json")
    assert response.status_code == 200
    assert response.json() == {
        "openapi": "3.1.0",
        "info": {"title": "FastAPI", "version": "0.1.0"},

    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text

    assert response.json()["code"] == 200
    assert response.json()["message"] == "Successful operation."


def test_response_model_has_default_factory_return_model():
    response = client.get("/response_model_has_default_factory_return_model")

    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text

    assert response.json()["code"] == 200

* `@app.get()`
* `@app.post()`
* `@app.put()`
* `@app.delete()`
* и других.

{* ../../docs_src/response_status_code/tutorial001_py39.py hl[6] *}

/// note | Примечание

    response = client.get("/users/me", auth=("john", "secret"))
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {"username": "john", "password": "secret"}


def test_security_http_basic_no_credentials():
    response = client.get("/users/me")
    assert response.json() == {"detail": "Not authenticated"}
    assert response.status_code == 401, response.text

        raise HTTPException(status_code=404, detail="Item not found")
    return {"name": fake_items_db[item_id]["name"], "item_id": item_id}


@router.put(
    "/{item_id}",
    tags=["custom"],
    responses={403: {"description": "Operation forbidden"}},
)
async def update_item(item_id: str):
    if item_id != "plumbus":
        raise HTTPException(

    client = TestClient(app)
    response = client.get("/items/foo")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert (
        b'<h1><a href="http://testserver/items/foo">Item ID: foo</a></h1>'
        in response.content
    )
    response = client.get("/static/styles.css")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert b"color: green;" in response.content
    shutil.rmtree("./templates")

# 响应状态码

与指定响应模型的方式相同，在以下任意*路径操作*中，可以使用 `status_code` 参数声明用于响应的 HTTP 状态码：

* `@app.get()`
* `@app.post()`
* `@app.put()`
* `@app.delete()`
* 等……

{* ../../docs_src/response_status_code/tutorial001.py hl[6] *}

/// note | 笔记

注意，`status_code` 是（`get`、`post` 等）**装饰器**方法中的参数。与之前的参数和请求体不同，不是*路径操作函数*的参数。

///

`status_code` 参数接收表示 HTTP 状态码的数字。

/// info | 说明

def test_read_items(client: TestClient, path, expected_response):
    response = client.get(path)
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == expected_response


def test_read_items_invalid_item_id(client: TestClient):
    response = client.get("/items/invalid_id")
    assert response.status_code == 422, response.text
    assert response.json() == {
        "detail": [
            {

    response = client.post("/items/", json={"name": "Foo"})
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {"name": "Foo", "description": None}


def test_read_items(client: TestClient) -> None:
    response = client.get("/items/")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == [
        {
            "name": "Portal Gun",