# Introducción a Tipos en Python { #python-types-intro }

Python tiene soporte para "anotaciones de tipos" opcionales (también llamadas "type hints").

Estas **"anotaciones de tipos"** o type hints son una sintaxis especial que permite declarar el <abbr title="por ejemplo: str, int, float, bool">tipo</abbr> de una variable.

Al declarar tipos para tus variables, los editores y herramientas te pueden proporcionar un mejor soporte.

            assertEquals(2L, SMBUtil.readInt8(minBuffer, 8));
            assertEquals(3, SMBUtil.readInt4(minBuffer, 16));
        }

        @Test
        @DisplayName("Should handle special offset patterns")
        void testSpecialOffsetPatterns() {
            // Given - alternating bit pattern
            long pattern1 = 0xAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAL;
            long pattern2 = 0x5555555555555555L;

 *          deduced from the Mojo's implementation language, but can be specified to allow a custom
 *          ComponentConfigurator implementation to be used.
 *          <br>
 *          <i>NOTE: This will only be used in very special cases, using a highly controlled vocabulary of possible
 *          values. (Elements like this are why it's a good idea to use the descriptor tools.)</i>
 *      </td>
 *   </tr>
 *   <tr>
 *      <td>phase</td>

public final class NbtAddress {

    /*
     * This is a special name that means all hosts. If you wish to find all hosts
     * on a network querying a workgroup group name is the preferred method.
     */

    static final String ANY_HOSTS_NAME = "*\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000";

    /**
     * This is a special name for querying the master browser that serves the

/// tip | Dica

Utilize a versão com `Annotated` se possível.

///

```Python
commons: CommonQueryParams ...
```

////

...não tem nenhum signficado especial para o **FastAPI**. O FastAPI não irá utilizá-lo para conversão dos dados, validação, etc (já que ele utiliza `Depends(CommonQueryParams)` para isso).

Na verdade você poderia escrever apenas:

//// tab | Python 3.9+

 *
 * Features:
 * - Directory traversal prevention
 * - Path normalization
 * - Blacklist/whitelist support
 * - UNC path validation
 * - Special character filtering
 * - Length validation
 */
public class PathValidator {

    private static final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(PathValidator.class);

    // Path traversal patterns

    @DisplayName("Test decode with various file names")
    @CsvSource({ "a.txt", "very_long_filename_with_many_characters_to_test_buffer_handling.docx", "file with spaces.pdf", "文件.txt", // Unicode filename
            "file-with-special-chars!@#$%^&().bin" })
    void testDecodeWithVariousFileNames(String fileName) throws SMBProtocolDecodingException {
        byte[] buffer = createValidNotificationBuffer(fileName, FileNotifyInformation.FILE_ACTION_ADDED);

            assertEquals(CLOCK_SEQ_LOW, uuid.clock_seq_low);
            assertArrayEquals(NODE, uuid.node);
        }

        @Test
        @DisplayName("Constructor should handle special boundary values")
        void testBoundaryValues() {
            // Arrange
            String boundaryUuid = "80000000-8000-8000-8080-808080808080";

            // Act

        checkVersionsEqual("1x", "1.0.0-x");
        checkVersionsEqual("1.0x", "1-x");
        checkVersionsEqual("1.0.0x", "1-x");
        checkVersionsEqual("1cr", "1rc");

        // special "aliases" a, b and m for alpha, beta and milestone
        checkVersionsEqual("1a1", "1-alpha-1");
        checkVersionsEqual("1b2", "1-beta-2");
        checkVersionsEqual("1m3", "1-milestone-3");

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