* Ordering#leastOf(Iterable, int)}, which provides the same implementation with an interface
 * tailored to that use case.
 *
 * <p>This uses the same efficient implementation as {@link Ordering#leastOf(Iterable, int)},
 * offering expected O(n + k log k) performance (worst case O(n log k)) for n calls to {@link
 * #offer} and a call to {@link #topK}, with O(k) memory. In comparison, quickselect has the same

@GwtCompatible
final class NullnessCasts {
  /**
   * Accepts a {@code @Nullable T} and returns a plain {@code T}, without performing any check that
   * that conversion is safe.
   *
   * <p>This method is intended to help with usages of type parameters that have {@linkplain
   * ParametricNullness parametric nullness}. If a type parameter instead ranges over only non-null

<p>
A Go <i>program execution</i> is modeled as a set of goroutine executions,
together with a mapping <i>W</i> that specifies the write-like operation that each read-like operation reads from.
(Multiple executions of the same program can have different program executions.)
</p>

<p>
<b>Requirement 2</b>:
For a given program execution, the mapping <i>W</i>, when limited to synchronizing operations,

        case 1:
          /*
           * requireNonNull is safe because we ensure that the first `distinct` elements have been
           * populated.
           */
          return of(requireNonNull(dedupedElements[0]));
        default:
          /*
           * The suppression is safe because we ensure that the first `distinct` elements have been
           * populated.
           */

  }

  /**
   * Each instance of MinMaxPriorityQueue encapsulates two instances of Heap: a min-heap and a
   * max-heap. Conceptually, these might each have their own array for storage, but for efficiency's
   * sake they are stored interleaved on alternate heap levels in the same array (MMPQ.queue).
   */
  @WeakOuter
  private final class Heap {
    final Ordering<E> ordering;

@GwtCompatible
final class NullnessCasts {
  /**
   * Accepts a {@code @Nullable T} and returns a plain {@code T}, without performing any check that
   * that conversion is safe.
   *
   * <p>This method is intended to help with usages of type parameters that have {@linkplain
   * ParametricNullness parametric nullness}. If a type parameter instead ranges over only non-null

@GwtCompatible
final class NullnessCasts {
  /**
   * Accepts a {@code @Nullable T} and returns a plain {@code T}, without performing any check that
   * that conversion is safe.
   *
   * <p>This method is intended to help with usages of type parameters that have {@linkplain
   * ParametricNullness parametric nullness}. If a type parameter instead ranges over only non-null

      /*
       * requireNonNull is safe because:
       *
       * - columnIterator.remove() succeeded, so it must have returned a value, so it must have been
       * initialized by next() -- which initializes rowEntry, too.
       *
       * - rowEntry isn't cleared except below. If it was cleared below, then either
       *   columnIterator.remove() would have failed above (if the user hasn't called next() since

   * "inherited" from superclasses of the same package.
   */
  public void testAllPublicStaticMethods(Class<?> c) {
    testStaticMethods(c, Visibility.PUBLIC);
  }

  /**
   * Runs {@link #testMethod} on every instance method of the class of {@code instance} with at
   * least {@code minimalVisibility}, including those inherited from superclasses of the same
   * package.
   */

In fact, in some cases, it will even have **two JSON Schemas** in OpenAPI for the same Pydantic model, for input and output, depending on if they have **default values**.

Let's see how that works and how to change it if you need to do that.

## Pydantic Models for Input and Output { #pydantic-models-for-input-and-output }

Let's say you have a Pydantic model with default values, like this one: