Mas você ainda quer ser capaz de filtrar e converter o dado que você retornará com um `response_model`.

Para estes casos, você pode utilizar um parâmetro `Response`.

## Use um parâmetro `Response` { #use-a-response-parameter }

Você pode declarar um parâmetro do tipo `Response` em sua *função de operação de rota* (assim como você pode fazer para cookies e headers).

E então você pode definir o `status_code` neste objeto de retorno *temporal*.

# 回應 - 變更狀態碼 { #response-change-status-code }

你可能已經讀過，可以設定預設的[回應狀態碼](../tutorial/response-status-code.md)。

但有些情況你需要回傳與預設不同的狀態碼。

## 使用情境 { #use-case }

例如，假設你預設想回傳 HTTP 狀態碼 "OK" `200`。

但如果資料不存在，你想要建立它，並回傳 HTTP 狀態碼 "CREATED" `201`。

同時你仍希望能用 `response_model` 過濾並轉換所回傳的資料。

在這些情況下，你可以使用 `Response` 參數。

## 使用 `Response` 參數 { #use-a-response-parameter }

## Zusätzliche Responses { #additional-responses }

Sie haben wahrscheinlich gesehen, wie man das `response_model` und den `status_code` für eine *Pfadoperation* deklariert.

Das definiert die Metadaten der Haupt-<abbr title="Response – Antwort: Daten, die der Server zum anfragenden Client zurücksendet">Response</abbr> einer *Pfadoperation*.

Sie können auch zusätzliche Responses mit deren Modellen, Statuscodes usw. deklarieren.

        // Only mark the sessionSetup response as received, not the actual request/response
        doAnswer(invocation -> {
            ServerMessageBlock request = invocation.getArgument(0);
            ServerMessageBlock response = invocation.getArgument(1);
            // Only mark session setup responses as received, not our test request
            if (response != null && request.getClass().getName().contains("SessionSetup")) {

def test_a():
    response = client.get("/a")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == "a"


def test_b():
    response = client.get("/b")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == "b"


def test_c():
    response = client.get("/c")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == "c"

OkHttp Zstandard (zstd) Integration
===================================

This module enables [Zstandard (zstd)][1] response compression in addition to Gzip, as long as
the `Accept-Encoding` header is not otherwise set. Web servers must be configured to return zstd
responses.

Note that zstd is not used for sending requests.

```java
OkHttpClient client = new OkHttpClient.Builder()
  .addInterceptor(CompressionInterceptor(Zstd, Gzip))
  .build();

def main_route(callback_url: HttpUrl):
    pass  # pragma: no cover


client = TestClient(app)


def test_openapi_schema():
    response = client.get("/openapi.json")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == snapshot(
        {
            "openapi": "3.1.0",
            "info": {"title": "FastAPI", "version": "0.1.0"},
            "paths": {

### Add some custom `tags`, `responses`, and `dependencies` { #add-some-custom-tags-responses-and-dependencies }

We are not adding the prefix `/items` nor the `tags=["items"]` to each *path operation* because we added them to the `APIRouter`.

But we can still add _more_ `tags` that will be applied to a specific *path operation*, and also some extra `responses` specific to that *path operation*:

    }

    /**
     * @param response
     *            the response to set
     */
    @Override
    public final void setResponse(final CommonServerMessageBlockResponse response) {
        if (!(response instanceof ServerMessageBlock)) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException();
        }
        this.response = (ServerMessageBlock) response;
    }

    /**
     * {@inheritDoc}

```

/// note | Nota Técnica

También podrías usar `from starlette.requests import Request` y `from starlette.responses import JSONResponse`.

**FastAPI** ofrece las mismas `starlette.responses` como `fastapi.responses` solo como una conveniencia para ti, el desarrollador. Pero la mayoría de los responses disponibles vienen directamente de Starlette. Lo mismo con `Request`.

///