from pydantic import BaseModel


class Item(BaseModel):
    name: str
    description: str | None = None
    price: float
    tax: float | None = None


app = FastAPI()


@app.post("/items/")
async def create_item(item: Item):
    item_dict = item.model_dump()
    if item.tax is not None:
        price_with_tax = item.price + item.tax
        item_dict.update({"price_with_tax": price_with_tax})

    assert response.json() == {
        "detail": [
            {
                "type": "missing",
                "loc": ["body", "p"],
                "msg": "Field required",
                "input": IsOneOf(None, {}),
            }
        ]
    }


@pytest.mark.parametrize(
    "path",
    ["/required-list-str", "/model-required-list-str"],
)
def test_required_list_str(path: str):
    client = TestClient(app)

from fastapi import FastAPI
from pydantic import BaseModel

app = FastAPI()


class Item(BaseModel):
    name: str
    description: str | None = None
    price: float
    tax: float | None = None
    tags: set[str] = set()


@app.post(
    "/items/",
    summary="Create an item",
    response_description="The created item",
)
async def create_item(item: Item) -> Item:
    """

Teníamos esta anotación de tipo:

```Python
q: str | None = None
```

Lo que haremos es envolver eso con `Annotated`, para que se convierta en:

```Python
q: Annotated[str | None] = None
```

Ambas versiones significan lo mismo, `q` es un parámetro que puede ser un `str` o `None`, y por defecto, es `None`.

Ahora vamos a lo divertido. 🎉

def gen_dependency(value: str) -> Generator[str, None, None]:
    yield value


async def async_gen_dependency(value: str) -> AsyncGenerator[str, None]:
    yield value


class CallableDependency:
    def __call__(self, value: str) -> str:
        return value


class CallableGenDependency:
    def __call__(self, value: str) -> Generator[str, None, None]:
        yield value

    assert response.json() == {
        "item_id": 5,
        "item": {
            "name": "Foo",
            "description": None,
            "price": 35.4,
            "tax": None,
            "tags": [],
            "images": None,
        },
    }


def test_put_empty_body(client: TestClient):
    response = client.put(
        "/items/5",
        json={},
    )

		for i := range erasureDisks[:8] {
			erasureDisks[i] = nil
		}
		return erasureDisks
	}
	z.serverPools[0].erasureDisksMu.Unlock()

	t.Run("if-none-match with read quorum failure", func(t *testing.T) {
		// Test Case 1: if-none-match (create only if doesn't exist)
		// With if-none-match: *, this should only succeed if object doesn't exist.
		// Since read quorum fails, we can't determine if object exists.
		opts := ObjectOptions{

            "Path Two": {
                "value": "item_2",
            },
        },
    ),
):
    return item_id


@app.get("/query_examples/")
def query_examples(
    data: str | None = Query(
        default=None,
        examples=[
            "json_schema_query1",
            "json_schema_query2",
        ],
        openapi_examples={
            "Query One": {
                "summary": "Query One Summary",

@item_router.get("/")
def get_items(user_id: str | None = None):
    if user_id is None:
        return [{"item_id": "i1", "user_id": "u1"}, {"item_id": "i2", "user_id": "u2"}]
    else:
        return [{"item_id": "i2", "user_id": user_id}]


@item_router.get("/{item_id}")
def get_item(item_id: str, user_id: str | None = None):
    if user_id is None:
        return {"item_id": item_id}
    else:

	// Fast path for ASCII: look for the first ASCII non-space byte.
	for lo, c := range s {
		if c >= utf8.RuneSelf {
			// If we run into a non-ASCII byte, fall back to the
			// slower unicode-aware method on the remaining bytes.
			return TrimFunc(s[lo:], unicode.IsSpace)
		}
		if asciiSpace[c] != 0 {
			continue
		}
		s = s[lo:]
		// Now look for the first ASCII non-space byte from the end.