int i = 0;
    for (Object e : elements) {
      array[i++] = (Character) e;
    }
    return create(array);
  }

  /**
   * Creates a new collection containing the given elements; implement this method instead of {@link
   * #create(Object...)}.
   */
  protected abstract List<Character> create(Character[] elements);

  @Override
  public Character[] createArray(int length) {
    return new Character[length];
  }

import org.eclipse.aether.artifact.Artifact;
import org.eclipse.aether.repository.WorkspaceReader;

/**
 * MavenWorkspaceReader
 *
 * @deprecated since 4.0.0, use {@code maven-api-impl} jar instead
 */
@Deprecated(since = "4.0.0")
public interface MavenWorkspaceReader extends WorkspaceReader {

    Model findModel(Artifact artifact);

import org.apache.maven.model.building.ModelCache;
import org.eclipse.aether.RepositorySystemSession;

/**
 * Factory for {@link ModelCache} objects.
 *
 * @deprecated since 4.0.0, use {@code maven-api-impl} jar instead
 */
@Deprecated(since = "4.0.0")
public interface ModelCacheFactory {

    ModelCache createCache(RepositorySystemSession session);

import org.apache.maven.building.Source;

/**
 * Provides access to the contents of settings independently of the backing store (e.g. file system, database, memory).
 *
 *
 * @deprecated instead use {@link Source}
 */
@Deprecated

```python
from fastapi import WebSocket
```

/// tip

When you want to define dependencies that should be compatible with both HTTP and WebSockets, you can define a parameter that takes an `HTTPConnection` instead of a `Request` or a `WebSocket`.

///

::: fastapi.WebSocket
    options:
        members:
            - scope
            - app
            - url
            - base_url
            - headers

     * reference. If the cached data is to be modified after its retrieval, the caller is responsible to create a copy
     * of the returned data and use this instead of the cache record.
     *
     * @param request The repository request from which this cache was retrieved, must not be {@code null}.
     * @param key The key to use for lookup of the data, must not be {@code null}.

And that way we are able to "parameterize" our dependency, that now has `"bar"` inside of it, as the attribute `checker.fixed_content`.

## Use the instance as a dependency

Then, we could use this `checker` in a `Depends(checker)`, instead of `Depends(FixedContentQueryChecker)`, because the dependency is the instance, `checker`, not the class itself.

And when solving the dependency, **FastAPI** will call this `checker` like:

```Python
checker(q="somequery")

        # a pull request then we can checkout the head.
        fetch-depth: 2

    # If this run was triggered by a pull request event, then checkout
    # the head of the pull request instead of the merge commit.
    - run: git checkout HEAD^2
      if: ${{ github.event_name == 'pull_request' }}

    # Initializes the CodeQL tools for scanning.
    - name: Initialize CodeQL

So, it involves I/O (input/output), that requires "waiting" for things to be written to disk.

But `open()` doesn't use `async` and `await`.

So, we declare the event handler function with standard `def` instead of `async def`.

///

### `startup` and `shutdown` together

@ElementTypesAreNonnullByDefault
public final class Longs {
  private Longs() {}

  /**
   * The number of bytes required to represent a primitive {@code long} value.
   *
   * <p><b>Java 8+ users:</b> use {@link Long#BYTES} instead.
   */
  public static final int BYTES = Long.SIZE / Byte.SIZE;

  /**
   * The largest power of two that can be represented as a {@code long}.
   *
   * @since 10.0
   */