from datetime import datetime

from fastapi import FastAPI
from fastapi.encoders import jsonable_encoder
from fastapi.responses import JSONResponse
from pydantic import BaseModel


class Item(BaseModel):
    title: str
    timestamp: datetime
    description: str | None = None


app = FastAPI()


@app.put("/items/{id}")
def update_item(id: str, item: Item):
    json_compatible_item_data = jsonable_encoder(item)

## Base64 vs fichiers { #base64-vs-files }

Envisagez d'abord d'utiliser [Fichiers de requête](../tutorial/request-files.md) pour téléverser des données binaires et [Réponse personnalisée - FileResponse](./custom-response.md#fileresponse--fileresponse-) pour envoyer des données binaires, plutôt que de les encoder dans du JSON.

        assertArrayEquals(rawBytes, avTargetName.getRaw(), "Raw bytes should match the input");
    }

    /**
     * Test constructor with a target name string.
     * Verifies that the string is correctly encoded to UTF-16LE bytes and stored.
     */
    @Test
    void testConstructorWithString() {
        String targetName = "AnotherTargetName";
        AvTargetName avTargetName = new AvTargetName(targetName);

from fastapi import FastAPI, Request
from fastapi.encoders import jsonable_encoder
from fastapi.exceptions import RequestValidationError
from fastapi.responses import JSONResponse
from pydantic import BaseModel

app = FastAPI()


@app.exception_handler(RequestValidationError)
async def validation_exception_handler(request: Request, exc: RequestValidationError):
    return JSONResponse(
        status_code=422,

      encodingInputs[i] = new byte[n];
      rng.nextBytes(encodingInputs[i]);
      decodingInputs[i] = encoding.encoding.encode(encodingInputs[i]);
    }
  }

  @Benchmark
  public int encode(int reps) {
    int tmp = 0;
    for (int i = 0; i < reps; i++) {
      tmp += System.identityHashCode(encoding.encoding.encode(encodingInputs[i & INPUTS_MASK]));
    }
    return tmp;
  }

  @Benchmark
  public int decode(int reps) {

        byte[] buffer = new byte[256];
        int encodedSize = context.encode(buffer, 0);

        assertTrue(encodedSize > 8); // Minimum size: count + padding + flags + algorithms
        assertEquals(context.size(), encodedSize);
    }

    @Test
    @DisplayName("Test context decoding")
    public void testDecoding() throws SMBProtocolDecodingException {
        // Encode first
        byte[] buffer = new byte[256];

            shift += 7
          } else {
            result += b shl shift // Last byte.
            break
          }
        }
        return result
      }

      /** Reads a potentially Huffman encoded byte string. */
      @Throws(IOException::class)
      fun readByteString(): ByteString {
        val firstByte = readByte()
        val huffmanDecode = firstByte and 0x80 == 0x80 // 1NNNNNNN

	set                     bool
}

// MarshalXML if non-current days not set to non zero value
func (n NoncurrentVersionExpiration) MarshalXML(e *xml.Encoder, start xml.StartElement) error {
	if n.IsNull() {
		return nil
	}
	type noncurrentVersionExpirationWrapper NoncurrentVersionExpiration
	return e.EncodeElement(noncurrentVersionExpirationWrapper(n), start)
}

    }

    @Test
    @DisplayName("Test encode without andx command")
    void testEncodeWithoutAndx() {
        testBlock = new TestAndXServerMessageBlock(mockConfig, (byte) 0x25);
        byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];

        int length = testBlock.encode(buffer, 0);

        assertTrue(length > 0);

        this.sourceOffset = soff;
        this.targetOffset = toff;
        this.length = len;
    }

    /**
     * {@inheritDoc}
     *
     * @see jcifs.Encodable#encode(byte[], int)
     */
    @Override
    public int encode(final byte[] dst, int dstIndex) {
        final int start = dstIndex;
        SMBUtil.writeInt8(this.sourceOffset, dst, dstIndex);
        dstIndex += 8;