assertEquals(message, exception.getMessage());
            assertTrue(exception.toString().contains("TransportException"));
        }

        @Test
        @DisplayName("Should handle special characters in message")
        void testSpecialCharactersInMessage() {
            String message = "Error: \n\t\r\\ \"special\" 'chars' @#$%^&*()";
            TransportException exception = new TransportException(message);

        assertEquals(longId.toString(), testRule.getRuleId());

        // Special characters in rule ID
        testRule.setRuleId("rule-id_with.special@chars#123");
        assertEquals("rule-id_with.special@chars#123", testRule.getRuleId());

        // Unicode characters
        testRule.setRuleId("ルール日本語");
        assertEquals("ルール日本語", testRule.getRuleId());

        // Whitespace

        assertEquals(-1, crawlingInfoHelper.maxSessionIdsInList);
    }

    public void test_generateId_specialCharacters() {
        // Test characters that need special encoding
        String input1 = "http://example.com/文档"; // Unicode characters
        String result1 = crawlingInfoHelper.generateId(input1);
        assertNotNull(result1);
        assertEquals(128, result1.length());

{* ../../docs_src/query_params/tutorial001.py hl[9] *}

The query is the set of key-value pairs that go after the `?` in a URL, separated by `&` characters.

For example, in the URL:

```
http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/?skip=0&limit=10
```

...the query parameters are:

* `skip`: with a value of `0`
* `limit`: with a value of `10`

        super();
    }

    /**
     * URL of the page. This URL must begin with the protocol (such as http) and
     * end with a trailing slash, if your web server requires it. This value
     * must be less than 2,048 characters.
     */
    private String loc;

    /**
     * The date of last modification of the file. This date should be in W3C
     * Datetime format. This format allows you to omit the time portion, if

http://\u4f60\u597d\u4f60\u597d  s:http p:/ h:xn--6qqa088eba

# Invalid escaped characters should fail and the percents should be
# escaped. https://www.w3.org/Bugs/Public/show_bug.cgi?id=24191
http://%zz%66%a.com

# If we get an invalid character that has been escaped.
http://%25
http://hello%00

# Escaped numbers should be treated like IP addresses if they are.

        assertTrue(info.equals(info2));

        // HashCode for empty string
        assertEquals(0, info.hashCode()); // Empty string has hashCode of 0
    }

    @Test
    @DisplayName("Test with special characters in names")
    void testWithSpecialCharacters() {
        String specialName = "Share$\\Special/Name:*?";
        String specialRemark = "Remark with\nnewline\tand\rtabs";

        assertEquals("value1", paramMap.get("key1"));
        assertEquals("value2", paramMap.get("key2"));
        assertEquals("value3", paramMap.get("key3"));

        // Test with special characters in keys and values
        value = "key.with.dots=value\nkey_with_underscores=value with spaces\nkey-with-dashes=value@#$%";
        paramMap = ParameterUtil.parse(value);
        assertEquals(3, paramMap.size());

                }
            });
            return sessionIdList;
        });
    }

    /**
     * Generates a hashed ID from the provided URL ID string.
     * Encodes special characters using URL encoding or Base64 encoding as needed,
     * then applies a message digest algorithm to create a unique hash.
     *
     * @param urlId the URL ID string to generate a hash for

        assertEquals("test", getQuery("test", new String[0], Collections.emptyMap(), Collections.emptyMap(), true));

        // Test specific characters that should be escaped
        assertEquals("test\\/query", getQuery("test/query", new String[0], Collections.emptyMap(), Collections.emptyMap(), true));