# Renvoyer directement une réponse

Lorsque vous créez une *opération de chemins* **FastAPI**, vous pouvez normalement retourner n'importe quelle donnée : un `dict`, une `list`, un modèle Pydantic, un modèle de base de données, etc.

Par défaut, **FastAPI** convertirait automatiquement cette valeur de retour en JSON en utilisant le `jsonable_encoder` expliqué dans [JSON Compatible Encoder](../tutorial/encoder.md){.internal-link target=_blank}.

# Return a Response Directly

When you create a **FastAPI** *path operation* you can normally return any data from it: a `dict`, a `list`, a Pydantic model, a database model, etc.

By default, **FastAPI** would automatically convert that return value to JSON using the `jsonable_encoder` explained in [JSON Compatible Encoder](../tutorial/encoder.md){.internal-link target=_blank}.

│   └── test_main.py
```

Nehmen wir an, dass die Datei `main.py` mit Ihrer **FastAPI**-Anwendung jetzt einige andere **Pfadoperationen** hat.

Sie verfügt über eine `GET`-Operation, die einen Fehler zurückgeben könnte.

Sie verfügt über eine `POST`-Operation, die mehrere Fehler zurückgeben könnte.

Beide *Pfadoperationen* erfordern einen `X-Token`-Header.

//// tab | Python 3.10+

```Python

		t.Errorf("MinIO %s: Failed to create HTTP request for testing the response when object Layer is set to `nil`.", instanceType)
	}
	// Executes the object layer set to `nil` test.
	// `ExecObjectLayerAPINilTest` manages the operation.
	ExecObjectLayerAPINilTest(t, nilBucket, "", instanceType, apiRouter, nilReq)
}

// Wrapper for calling HeadBucket HTTP handler tests for both Erasure multiple disks and single node setup.

func TestMultipartObjectCreation(t *testing.T) {
	ExecExtendedObjectLayerTest(t, testMultipartObjectCreation)
}

// Tests validate creation of part files during Multipart operation.
func testMultipartObjectCreation(obj ObjectLayer, instanceType string, t TestErrHandler) {
	var opts ObjectOptions
	err := obj.MakeBucket(context.Background(), "bucket", MakeBucketOptions{})
	if err != nil {

   * equivalent to that of calling {@code put(k, v)} on this map once for each mapping from key
   * {@code k} to value {@code v} in the specified map. The behavior of this operation is undefined
   * if the specified map is modified while the operation is in progress.
   */
  public void putAll(Map<? extends K, ? extends Long> m) {
    m.forEach(this::put);
  }

  /**

 */

package jcifs.smb;


/**
 * This class can be extended by applications that wish to trap authentication related exceptions and automatically
 * retry the exceptional operation with different credentials. Read <a href="../../../authhandler.html">jCIFS Exceptions
 * and NtlmAuthenticator</a> for complete details.
 */

public abstract class NtlmAuthenticator {

                 |                         |                         |
ciphertext  := sealed_chunk_0   ||       sealed_chunk_1   ||       sealed_chunk_2   ||       ...
```

    throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
  }

  @Override
  public ConcurrentMap<K, V> asMap() {
    throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
  }

  /**
   * Accumulates statistics during the operation of a {@link Cache} for presentation by {@link
   * Cache#stats}. This is solely intended for consumption by {@code Cache} implementors.
   *
   * @since 10.0
   */
  public interface StatsCounter {
    /**

     * return 0 for streams connected to regular files. However, a
     * stream created from a Named Pipe this method will query the server using a
     * "peek named pipe" operation and return the number of available bytes
     * on the server.
     */
    @Override
    public int available () throws IOException {
        try ( SmbFileHandleImpl fd = this.handle.ensureOpen();