Starlette (и **FastAPI**) основаны на <a href="https://anyio.readthedocs.io/en/stable/" class="external-link" target="_blank">AnyIO</a>, что делает их совместимыми как со стандартной библиотекой <a href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/asyncio-task.html" class="external-link" target="_blank">asyncio</a> в Python, так и с <a href="https://trio.readthedocs.io/en/stable/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Trio</a>.<!--http://new.gramota.ru/spravka/buro/search-answer?s=285295-->

For example, it doesn't receive `datetime` objects, as those are not compatible with JSON.

So, a `datetime` object would have to be converted to a `str` containing the data in <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_8601" class="external-link" target="_blank">ISO format</a>.

The same way, this database wouldn't receive a Pydantic model (an object with attributes), only a `dict`.

You can use `jsonable_encoder` for that.

Então, um objeto `datetime` teria que ser convertido em um `str` contendo os dados no formato  <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_8601" class="external-link" target="_blank">ISO</a>.

Da mesma forma, este banco de dados não receberia um modelo Pydantic (um objeto com atributos), apenas um `dict`.

Você pode usar a função `jsonable_encoder` para resolver isso.

/// note | 기술 세부사항

다음과 함께 사용할 수 있는 모든 함수:

* <a href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/contextlib.html#contextlib.contextmanager" class="external-link" target="_blank">`@contextlib.contextmanager`</a> 또는
* <a href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/contextlib.html#contextlib.asynccontextmanager" class="external-link" target="_blank">`@contextlib.asynccontextmanager`</a>

는 **FastAPI**의 의존성으로 사용할 수 있습니다.

사실, FastAPI는 내부적으로 이 두 데코레이터를 사용합니다.

* <a href="https://speakeasy.com/editor?utm_source=fastapi+repo&utm_medium=github+sponsorship" class="external-link" target="_blank">Speakeasy</a>
* <a href="https://www.stainlessapi.com/?utm_source=fastapi&utm_medium=referral" class="external-link" target="_blank">Stainless</a>
* <a href="https://developers.liblab.com/tutorials/sdk-for-fastapi/?utm_source=fastapi" class="external-link" target="_blank">liblab</a>

Sie sehen die automatische API-Dokumentation für die Hauptanwendung, welche nur deren eigene _Pfadoperationen_ anzeigt:

<img src="/img/tutorial/sub-applications/image01.png">

/// info | Informação

Para usar formulários, primeiro instale <a href="https://github.com/Kludex/python-multipart" class="external-link" target="_blank">`python-multipart`</a>.

Lembre-se de criar um [ambiente virtual](../virtual-environments.md){.internal-link target=_blank}, ativá-lo e então instalar a dependência, por exemplo:

```console
$ pip install python-multipart
```

///

## Importe `Form`

* <a href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/swagger-ui-dist@5/swagger-ui.css" class="external-link" target="_blank">`swagger-ui.css`</a>

E o **ReDoc** usa os arquivos:

* <a href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/redoc@2/bundles/redoc.standalone.js" class="external-link" target="_blank">`redoc.standalone.js`</a>

* 업로드 된 파일의 메타데이터를 얻을 수 있습니다.
* <a href="https://docs.python.org/3/glossary.html#term-file-like-object" class="external-link" target="_blank">file-like</a>  `async` 인터페이스를 갖고 있습니다.
* file-like object를 필요로하는 다른 라이브러리에 직접적으로 전달할 수 있는 파이썬 <a href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/tempfile.html#tempfile.SpooledTemporaryFile" class="external-link" target="_blank">`SpooledTemporaryFile`</a> 객체를 반환합니다.

### `UploadFile`

`UploadFile` 은 다음과 같은 어트리뷰트가 있습니다:

## 本地测试 Traefik

您可以轻易地在本地使用 <a href="https://docs.traefik.io/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Traefik</a> 运行移除路径前缀的试验。

<a href="https://github.com/containous/traefik/releases" class="external-link" target="_blank">下载 Traefik</a>，这是一个二进制文件，需要解压文件，并在 Terminal 中直接运行。

然后创建包含如下内容的 `traefik.toml` 文件：

```TOML hl_lines="3"
[entryPoints]