/**
     * Reads up to len bytes of data from this input stream into an array of bytes.
     *
     * @param b the buffer into which the data is read
     * @param off the start offset in the array b at which the data is written
     * @param len the maximum number of bytes to read
     * @return the total number of bytes read into the buffer, or -1 if there is no more data
     * @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs
     */

      or by an individual or Legal Entity authorized to submit on behalf of
      the copyright owner. For the purposes of this definition, "submitted"
      means any form of electronic, verbal, or written communication sent
      to the Licensor or its representatives, including but not limited to
      communication on electronic mailing lists, source code control systems,

      or by an individual or Legal Entity authorized to submit on behalf of
      the copyright owner. For the purposes of this definition, "submitted"
      means any form of electronic, verbal, or written communication sent
      to the Licensor or its representatives, including but not limited to
      communication on electronic mailing lists, source code control systems,

        long flags = 0x1234567890ABCDEFL;
        request.setSmbCreateFlags(flags);

        byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
        request.writeBytesWireFormat(buffer, 0);

        // Verify flags are written at correct offset (8-15)
        long readFlags = 0;
        for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
            readFlags |= ((long) (buffer[8 + i] & 0xFF)) << (i * 8);
        }
        assertEquals(flags, readFlags);
    }

            int smallEncodedSize = context.encode(smallBuffer, 0);
            int largeEncodedSize = context.encode(largeBuffer, 500);

            // Assert
            // encode() returns actual bytes written (6), not size() value (8)
            assertEquals(6, smallEncodedSize); // actual: 2 bytes count + 2*2 bytes for ciphers
            assertEquals(6, largeEncodedSize);

            // Verify data at different positions

      or by an individual or Legal Entity authorized to submit on behalf of
      the copyright owner. For the purposes of this definition, "submitted"
      means any form of electronic, verbal, or written communication sent
      to the Licensor or its representatives, including but not limited to
      communication on electronic mailing lists, source code control systems,

   *
   * This method is always invoked after [requestBodyStart].
   */
  open fun requestBodyEnd(
    call: Call,
    byteCount: Long,
  ) {
  }

  /**
   * Invoked when a request fails to be written.
   *
   * This method is invoked after [requestHeadersStart] or [requestBodyStart]. Note that request
   * failures do not necessarily fail the entire call.
   */
  open fun requestFailed(
    call: Call,

  }

  /** The listeners to notify during a state transition. */
  private final ListenerCallQueue<Listener> listeners = new ListenerCallQueue<>();

  /**
   * The current state of the service. This should be written with the lock held but can be read
   * without it because it is an immutable object in a volatile field. This is desirable so that
   * methods like {@link #state}, {@link #failureCause} and notably {@link #toString} can be run

            int result = testRequest.encode(testBuffer, 10);

            assertTrue(result > 0);
            assertEquals(1, testRequest.getEncodeCallCount());

            // Verify header was written
            for (int i = 10; i < 18; i++) {
                assertEquals((byte) 0xFF, testBuffer[i]);
            }
        }

        @Test
        @DisplayName("Should encode with data correctly")

		decSizes []int64
		oi       ObjectInfo
	}{
		{s1, mkMPObj(s1)},
		{s2, mkMPObj(s2)},
		{s3, mkMPObj(s3)},
	}

	// This function is a reference (re-)implementation of
	// decrypted range computation, written solely for the purpose
	// of the unit tests.
	//
	// `s` gives the decrypted part sizes, and the other
	// parameters describe the desired read segment. When
	// `isFromEnd` is true, `skipLen` argument is ignored.