Et seront aussi utilisés dans chaque *opération de chemin* de la documentation utilisant ces modèles :

<img src="/img/tutorial/body/image02.png">

## Support de l'éditeur

Dans votre éditeur, vous aurez des annotations de types et de l'auto-complétion partout dans votre fonction (ce qui n'aurait pas été le cas si vous aviez utilisé un classique `dict` plutôt qu'un modèle Pydantic) :

<img src="/img/tutorial/body/image03.png">

But adding the type annotations will allow your editor to give you better support and detect errors.

///

## Without Pydantic { #without-pydantic }

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.Reader;
import java.io.StringReader;
import java.io.StringWriter;
import java.io.Writer;
import java.nio.CharBuffer;
import java.util.List;
import org.jspecify.annotations.NullUnmarked;

/**
 * Unit test for {@link CharStreams}.
 *
 * @author Chris Nokleberg
 */
@NullUnmarked
public class CharStreamsTest extends IoTestCase {

import java.util.List;
import java.util.NavigableSet;
import java.util.NoSuchElementException;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.SortedSet;
import junit.framework.TestCase;
import org.jspecify.annotations.NullUnmarked;

/**
 * Class that contains nested abstract tests for filtered collection views, along with their
 * implementation helpers.
 *
 * @author Louis Wasserman
 */
/*

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.Reader;
import java.io.StringReader;
import java.io.StringWriter;
import java.io.Writer;
import java.nio.CharBuffer;
import java.util.List;
import org.jspecify.annotations.NullUnmarked;

/**
 * Unit test for {@link CharStreams}.
 *
 * @author Chris Nokleberg
 */
@NullUnmarked
public class CharStreamsTest extends IoTestCase {

import java.util.Set;
import java.util.concurrent.Callable;
import java.util.concurrent.CyclicBarrier;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.Future;
import org.jspecify.annotations.NullUnmarked;
import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;
import org.junit.After;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;

/**
 * Abstract base class for testing implementations of {@link Network} interface. Network instances

package com.google.common.collect.testing;

import static java.util.Collections.emptySet;
import static java.util.Collections.singleton;
import static java.util.Collections.unmodifiableSet;

import com.google.common.annotations.GwtIncompatible;
import com.google.common.collect.testing.features.CollectionFeature;
import com.google.common.collect.testing.features.CollectionSize;
import com.google.common.collect.testing.features.SetFeature;

import static com.google.common.collect.BoundType.OPEN;
import static com.google.common.collect.testing.Helpers.mapEntry;
import static org.junit.Assert.assertThrows;

import com.google.common.annotations.GwtIncompatible;
import com.google.common.collect.testing.MapTestSuiteBuilder;
import com.google.common.collect.testing.SampleElements;
import com.google.common.collect.testing.TestMapGenerator;

import static java.util.Arrays.asList;
import static java.util.Collections.emptySet;
import static java.util.Collections.singleton;
import static java.util.Collections.unmodifiableSet;

import com.google.common.annotations.GwtIncompatible;
import com.google.common.collect.testing.features.CollectionFeature;
import com.google.common.collect.testing.features.CollectionSize;
import com.google.common.collect.testing.features.SetFeature;

import static java.util.logging.Level.FINER;
import static java.util.logging.Level.SEVERE;
import static java.util.logging.Level.WARNING;

import com.google.common.annotations.GwtIncompatible;
import com.google.common.annotations.J2ktIncompatible;
import com.google.common.annotations.VisibleForTesting;
import com.google.common.collect.FluentIterable;
import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableList;