/// note | Detalles técnicos

En realidad, `Query`, `Path` y otros que verás a continuación crean objetos de subclases de una clase común `Param`, que es a su vez una subclase de la clase `FieldInfo` de Pydantic.

Y `Field` de Pydantic también regresa una instance de `FieldInfo`.

`app.add_middleware()` receives a middleware class as the first argument and any additional arguments to be passed to the middleware.

## Integrated middlewares { #integrated-middlewares }

**FastAPI** includes several middlewares for common use cases, we'll see next how to use them.

/// note | Technical Details

For the next examples, you could also use `from starlette.middleware.something import SomethingMiddleware`.

 * the License.
 */

package com.google.common.collect;

import static com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkNotNull;
import static com.google.common.collect.CollectPreconditions.checkRemove;
import static java.lang.Math.min;

import com.google.common.annotations.GwtIncompatible;
import com.google.common.annotations.J2ktIncompatible;
import com.google.common.annotations.VisibleForTesting;

El más común es el flujo implícito.

El más seguro es el flujo de código, pero es más complejo de implementar ya que requiere más pasos. Como es más complejo, muchos proveedores terminan sugiriendo el flujo implícito.

/// note | Nota

Es común que cada proveedor de autenticación nombre sus flujos de una manera diferente, para hacerlos parte de su marca.

        assertEquals(originalInfo.getAttributes(), decodedInfo.getAttributes());
    }

    @Test
    @DisplayName("Test with various attribute flags")
    void testWithVariousAttributeFlags() {
        // Test common file attribute combinations
        int[] attributeFlags = { 0x01, // FILE_ATTRIBUTE_READONLY
                0x02, // FILE_ATTRIBUTE_HIDDEN
                0x04, // FILE_ATTRIBUTE_SYSTEM

import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.function.BiConsumer;
import java.util.function.BiFunction;
import java.util.function.Function;

import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;

import com.google.common.base.CaseFormat;

/**
 * Parameter map that converts between camelCase and snake_case.
 *
 * @param <K> the key type
 * @param <V> the value type
 */
public class ParamMap<K, V> implements Map<K, V> {

 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package com.google.common.io;

import static org.junit.Assert.assertThrows;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.nio.CharBuffer;
import junit.framework.TestCase;
import org.jspecify.annotations.NullUnmarked;

/**

 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package com.google.common.util.concurrent;

import static com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkNotNull;

import com.google.errorprone.annotations.CanIgnoreReturnValue;
import java.util.AbstractQueue;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Comparator;

# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
# ==============================================================================
#
# Common setup for all TF scripts.
#
# Make as FEW changes to this file as possible. It should not contain utility
# functions (except for tfrun); use dedicated scripts instead and reference them

Most of these settings are variable (can change), like database URLs. And many could be sensitive, like secrets.

For this reason it's common to provide them in environment variables that are read by the application.

/// tip

To understand environment variables you can read [Environment Variables](../environment-variables.md){.internal-link target=_blank}.

///