assertEquals(pom0Basedir, project1.getParent().getBasedir());
        assertNull(
                project1.getArtifact().getScope(),
                "dependencyManagement has overwritten the scope of the currently building child project");
    }

class DefaultPlaceholder:
    """
    You shouldn't use this class directly.

    It's used internally to recognize when a default value has been overwritten, even
    if the overridden default value was truthy.
    """

    def __init__(self, value: Any):
        self.value = value

    def __bool__(self) -> bool:
        return bool(self.value)

////

### Settings and testing

Then it would be very easy to provide a different settings object during testing by creating a dependency override for `get_settings`:

```Python hl_lines="9-10  13  21"
{!../../docs_src/settings/app02/test_main.py!}
```

In the dependency override we set a new value for the `admin_email` when creating the new `Settings` object, and then we return that new object.

Then we can test that it is used.

import org.junit.jupiter.params.provider.ArgumentsSource

/** Runs the web platform URL tests against Java URL models.  */
class WebPlatformUrlTest {
  class TestDataParamProvider : SimpleProvider() {
    override fun arguments() = ArrayList<Any>(loadTests())
  }

  /** Test how [HttpUrl] does against the web platform test suite.  */
  @ArgumentsSource(TestDataParamProvider::class)
  @ParameterizedTest

          + "\u200a\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u205f\u1680\u0000\u0000\u180e\u0000\u0000\u0000";

  public static final CharMatcher OLD_WHITESPACE =
      new CharMatcher() {
        @Override
        public boolean matches(char c) {
          return OLD_WHITESPACE_TABLE.charAt(c % 79) == c;
        }
      };

  @Param private boolean useNew;

  @Param({"20", "50", "80"})

          + "\u200a\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u205f\u1680\u0000\u0000\u180e\u0000\u0000\u0000";

  public static final CharMatcher OLD_WHITESPACE =
      new CharMatcher() {
        @Override
        public boolean matches(char c) {
          return OLD_WHITESPACE_TABLE.charAt(c % 79) == c;
        }
      };

  @Param private boolean useNew;

  @Param({"20", "50", "80"})

            if (msg == null) {
                msg = "";
            }
        }

        return msg;
    }

    public Severity getSeverity() {
        return severity;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        StringBuilder buffer = new StringBuilder(128);

        buffer.append('[').append(getSeverity()).append("] ");
        buffer.append(getMessage());

It won't do any data conversion with Pydantic models, it won't convert the contents to any type, etc.

This gives you a lot of flexibility. You can return any data type, override any data declaration or validation, etc.

## Using the `jsonable_encoder` in a `Response`

Because **FastAPI** doesn't make any changes to a `Response` you return, you have to make sure its contents are ready for it.

    NullabilityBreakingChangesRule(Map<String, Object> params) {
        super(params)
    }

    @Override
    Violation maybeViolation(JApiCompatibility member) {

        if (isNewOrRemoved(member)) {
            return null
        }

        List<String> warnings = []
        List<String> errors = []

    private final StringBuilder input = new StringBuilder();
    private int pos;
    private int markPos;

    JavadocScanner(String rawCommentText) {
        pushText(rawCommentText);
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return input.substring(pos);
    }

    public boolean isEmpty() {
        return pos == input.length();
    }

    public void mark() {
        markPos = pos;