Wenn Sie eine ältere Version haben, werden Sie Fehler angezeigt bekommen, wenn Sie versuchen, `Annotated` zu verwenden.

Bitte [aktualisieren Sie FastAPI](../../deployment/versions.md#upgrade-der-fastapi-versionen){.internal-link target=_blank} daher mindestens zu Version 0.95.1, bevor Sie `Annotated` verwenden.

///

### `Depends` importieren

{* ../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial001_an_py310.py hl[3] *}

## Install custom exception handlers { #install-custom-exception-handlers }

You can add custom exception handlers with <a href="https://www.starlette.io/exceptions/" class="external-link" target="_blank">the same exception utilities from Starlette</a>.

Let's say you have a custom exception `UnicornException` that you (or a library you use) might `raise`.

import org.jspecify.annotations.NullMarked;
import org.junit.Ignore;

/**
 * A generic JUnit test which tests {@code putIfAbsent} operations on a concurrent map. Can't be
 * invoked directly; please see {@link
 * com.google.common.collect.testing.ConcurrentMapTestSuiteBuilder}.
 *
 * @author Louis Wasserman
 */
@GwtCompatible
@Ignore("test runners must not instantiate and run this directly, only via suites we build")

import org.jspecify.annotations.NullUnmarked;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.junit.runners.JUnit4;

/** Tests for repeated node and edge addition and removal in a {@link Network}. */
@RunWith(JUnit4.class)

@NullUnmarked
public final class NetworkMutationTest {
  private static final int NUM_TRIALS = 5;
  private static final int NUM_NODES = 20;

 */
@GwtIncompatible
@J2ktIncompatible
@NullMarked
abstract class DummyProxy {

  /**
   * Returns a new proxy for {@code interfaceType}. Proxies of the same interface are equal to each
   * other if the {@link DummyProxy} instance that created the proxies are equal.
   */
  final <T> T newProxy(TypeToken<T> interfaceType) {
    Set<Class<?>> interfaceClasses = new LinkedHashSet<>();

import org.jspecify.annotations.NullUnmarked;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.junit.runners.JUnit4;

/** Tests for repeated node and edge addition and removal in a {@link Graph}. */
@RunWith(JUnit4.class)

@NullUnmarked
public final class GraphMutationTest {
  private static final int NUM_TRIALS = 50;
  private static final int NUM_NODES = 100;

import com.google.common.primitives.Shorts;
import com.google.errorprone.annotations.CanIgnoreReturnValue;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.nio.ByteOrder;
import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;

/**
 * Abstract {@link Hasher} that handles converting primitives to bytes using a scratch {@code
 * ByteBuffer} and streams all bytes to a sink to compute the hash.
 *
 * @author Colin Decker
 */

import org.junit.jupiter.api.Nested;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import org.junit.jupiter.params.ParameterizedTest;
import org.junit.jupiter.params.provider.ValueSource;

/**
 * Unit tests for {@link TransWaitNamedPipeResponse}.
 *
 * The implementation contains only trivial methods that return {@code 0}
 * or construct a string representation.  The tests focus on:
 *
 * <ul>
 *   <li>happy‑path behaviour</li>

`name="static"` は、**FastAPI** が内部で使用できる名前を付けます。

これらのパラメータはすべて「`静的`」とは異なる場合があり、独自のアプリケーションのニーズと詳細に合わせて調整します。

## より詳しい情報

코드에 보안 결함이 있다면, 그 결함은 여전히 존재할 것입니다.

문서를 숨기는 것은 API와 상호작용하는 방법을 이해하기 어렵게 만들며, 프로덕션에서 디버깅을 더 어렵게 만들 수 있습니다. 이는 단순히 <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Security_through_obscurity" class="external-link" target="_blank">'모호성에 의한 보안'</a>의 한 형태로 간주될 수 있습니다.

API를 보호하고 싶다면, 예를 들어 다음과 같은 더 나은 방법들이 있습니다:

* 요청 본문과 응답에 대해 잘 정의된 Pydantic 모델을 사용하도록 하세요.

* 종속성을 사용하여 필요한 권한과 역할을 구성하세요.