* process in any way, for example being sent over RPC, or saved to disk. For a general-purpose,
   * non-cryptographic hash function that will never change behavior, we suggest {@link
   * #murmur3_128}.
   *
   * <p>Repeated calls to this method on the same loaded {@code Hashing} class, using the same value
   * for {@code minimumBits}, will return identically-behaving {@link HashFunction} instances.
   *

By only using `BackgroundTasks` (and not `BackgroundTask`), it's then possible to use it as a *path operation function* parameter and have **FastAPI** handle the rest for you, just like when using the `Request` object directly.

It's still possible to use `BackgroundTask` alone in FastAPI, but you have to create the object in your code and return a Starlette `Response` including it.

 */
abstract class EndpointPairIterator<N> extends AbstractIterator<EndpointPair<N>> {
  private final BaseGraph<N> graph;
  private final Iterator<N> nodeIterator;

  @Nullable N node = null; // null is safe as an initial value because graphs don't allow null nodes

  Iterator<N> successorIterator = ImmutableSet.<N>of().iterator();

  static <N> EndpointPairIterator<N> of(BaseGraph<N> graph) {

   *
   * <p><b>Note:</b> If the specified iterable is a {@code SortedSet} or a {@code PriorityQueue},
   * this priority queue will be ordered according to the same ordering.
   *
   * @since 11.0 (but the bound of {@code E} was changed from {@code Object} to {@code Comparable}
   *     in 15.0)
   */
  @SuppressWarnings("rawtypes") // https://github.com/google/guava/issues/989

   * safe to do so. The exact circumstances under which a copy will or will not be performed are
   * undocumented and subject to change.
   *
   * @throws IllegalArgumentException if two keys have the same value or two values have the same
   *     key
   * @throws NullPointerException if any key or value in {@code map} is null
   */

    void testHashCode() {
        SmbShareInfo info1 = new SmbShareInfo(TEST_NET_NAME, 0, TEST_REMARK);
        SmbShareInfo info2 = new SmbShareInfo(TEST_NET_NAME, 1, "Different");

        // Same netName should have same hashCode
        assertEquals(info1.hashCode(), info2.hashCode());

        // Null netName
        SmbShareInfo info3 = new SmbShareInfo();

and make sure it is serializable as JSON, using the same [JSON Compatible Encoder](../tutorial/encoder.md){.internal-link target=_blank} explained in the tutorial. This is what allows you to return **arbitrary objects**, for example database models.

But if you are certain that the content that you are returning is **serializable with JSON**, you can pass it directly to the response class and avoid the extra overhead that FastAPI would have by passing your return content through the `jsonable_encoder`...

        // When/Then - All error codes should have high bit set (0xC prefix)
        for (int status : errorStatuses) {
            assertTrue((status & (int) 0xC0000000L) == (int) 0xC0000000L,
                    "Error status should have severity bits set to 0xC: " + Integer.toHexString(status));
        }
    }

    @Test
    @DisplayName("Should have status codes array")
    void testStatusCodesArray() {

If you have a group of **cookies** that are related, you can create a **Pydantic model** to declare them. 🍪

This would allow you to **re-use the model** in **multiple places** and also to declare validations and metadata for all the parameters at once. 😎

/// note

This is supported since FastAPI version `0.115.0`. 🤓

///

/// tip

This same technique applies to `Query`, `Cookie`, and `Header`. 😎

    tests, either. This causes it to fail to find AtomicLongMapTest.

    Our workaround is to tell GWT that util.concurrent and all other packages
    have prod supersource, even if they have none. GWT is happy to ignore us
    when we specify a nonexistent path.

    (I hope that this workaround does not cause its own problems in the future.)
-->
<super-source path="super"/>