// For forward compatibility, users that retrieve a Header from Reader.Next,
// mutate it in some ways, and then pass it back to Writer.WriteHeader
// should do so by creating a new Header and copying the fields
// that they are interested in preserving.
type Header struct {
	// Typeflag is the type of header entry.
	// The zero value is automatically promoted to either TypeReg or TypeDir
	// depending on the presence of a trailing slash in Name.

var globalMiddlewares = []mux.MiddlewareFunc{
	// set x-amz-request-id header and others
	addCustomHeadersMiddleware,
	// The generic tracer needs to be the first middleware to catch all requests
	// returned early by any other middleware (but after the middleware that
	// sets the amz request id).
	httpTracerMiddleware,
	// Auth middleware verifies incoming authorization headers and routes them

```Python hl_lines="8-9  11  14"
{!../../docs_src/middleware/tutorial001.py!}
```

/// tip

Keep in mind that custom proprietary headers can be added <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Headers" class="external-link" target="_blank">using the 'X-' prefix</a>.

@app.get("/users/me")
def read_current_user(current_user: User = Depends(get_current_user)):
    return current_user


client = TestClient(app)


def test_security_api_key():
    response = client.get("/users/me", headers={"key": "secret"})
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {"username": "secret"}


def test_security_api_key_no_key():
    response = client.get("/users/me")

func (sses3) String() string { return "SSE-S3" }

func (sses3) IsRequested(h http.Header) bool {
	_, ok := h[xhttp.AmzServerSideEncryption]
	// Return only true if the SSE header is specified and does not contain the SSE-KMS value
	return ok && !strings.EqualFold(h.Get(xhttp.AmzServerSideEncryption), xhttp.AmzEncryptionKMS)
}

// ParseHTTP parses the SSE-S3 related HTTP headers and checks
// whether they contain valid values.

  /** Identifies which member in the ASN.1 schema the field holds. */
  var tag: Long,
  /**
   * If the constructed bit is set it indicates that the value is composed of other values that have
   * their own headers.
   *
   * This value is encoded in bit 6 of the first byte of each value.
   *
   * ```
   * 0bxx0xxxxx Primitive
   * 0bxx1xxxxx Constructed
   * ```
   */
  var constructed: Boolean,

 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package okhttp3.internal.http

import java.io.IOException
import okhttp3.Headers
import okhttp3.Request
import okhttp3.Response
import okhttp3.Route
import okhttp3.internal.connection.RealCall
import okio.Sink
import okio.Source

/** Encodes HTTP requests and decodes HTTP responses. */

      Request.Builder()
        .url(server.url("/"))
        .header("Connection", "close")
        .build()
    val requestB = Request(server.url("/"))
    assertConnectionNotReused(requestA, requestB)
  }

  @Test
  fun connectionsAreNotReusedWithResponseConnectionClose() {
    server.enqueue(
      MockResponse(
        headers = headersOf("Connection", "close"),
        body = "a",
      ),
    )

///

Zuerst erstellen wir eine `GzipRequest`-Klasse, welche die Methode `Request.body()` überschreibt, um den Body bei Vorhandensein eines entsprechenden Headers zu dekomprimieren.

Wenn der Header kein `gzip` enthält, wird nicht versucht, den Body zu dekomprimieren.

Auf diese Weise kann dieselbe Routenklasse gzip-komprimierte oder unkomprimierte Requests verarbeiten.

```Python hl_lines="8-15"

// IsRequested returns true if the HTTP headers contains
// at least one SSE-KMS header.
func (ssekms) IsRequested(h http.Header) bool {
	if _, ok := h[xhttp.AmzServerSideEncryptionKmsID]; ok {
		return true
	}
	if _, ok := h[xhttp.AmzServerSideEncryptionKmsContext]; ok {
		return true
	}
	if _, ok := h[xhttp.AmzServerSideEncryption]; ok {
		// Return only true if the SSE header is specified and does not contain the SSE-S3 value