ace.flags = 0xF0 | ACE.FLAGS_CONTAINER_INHERIT;
        assertEquals("This folder and subfolders", ace.getApplyToText());
    }

    @Test
    @DisplayName("Test null SID handling in toString")
    void testToStringWithNullSID() {
        ace.allow = true;
        ace.access = 0x001200A9;
        ace.flags = 0x00;
        ace.sid = null;

import org.codelibs.fess.mylasta.direction.FessConfig;
import org.codelibs.fess.util.ComponentUtil;
import org.codelibs.jcifs.smb.SID;

import jakarta.annotation.Resource;

/**
 * Helper class for handling permission-related operations in Fess.
 * Provides functionality to encode/decode permission strings and extract
 * role type information from various file system protocols (SMB, file, FTP).
 */
public class PermissionHelper {

        String result1 = response.toString();
        String result2 = response.toString();

        // Assert
        assertEquals(result1, result2);
    }

    @Test
    @DisplayName("Test large buffer handling")
    void testLargeBufferHandling() {
        // Arrange
        byte[] largeBuffer = new byte[65536]; // 64KB buffer

        // Act & Assert

import org.codelibs.core.exception.ClassNotFoundRuntimeException;
import org.codelibs.core.exception.IORuntimeException;
import org.codelibs.core.message.MessageFormatter;

/**
 * Utility class for handling {@link ClassLoader}.
 *
 * @author koichik
 */
public abstract class ClassLoaderUtil {

    /**
     * Do not instantiate.
     */
    protected ClassLoaderUtil() {
    }

    /**

```java
if (logger.isInfoEnabled()) {
    logger.info("Creating suggest index: index={}, searchAlias={}, updateAlias={}",
                indexName, getSearchAlias(index), getUpdateAlias(index));
}
```

**Exception Handling:**
```java
try {
    converter.init();
} catch (Exception e) {
    throw new SuggesterException("Failed to initialize converter: "
                                + converter.getClass().getName(), e);
}

        assertTrue(date.getYear() + 1900 >= 1969 && date.getYear() + 1900 <= 1971);
    }

    @Test
    @DisplayName("Test invalid FILETIME handling")
    void testInvalidFiletime() throws Exception {
        ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
        DataOutputStream dos = new DataOutputStream(baos);

import jakarta.servlet.ServletRequest;
import jakarta.servlet.ServletResponse;
import jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

/**
 * Servlet filter for handling character encoding conversion and URL redirection.
 * This filter processes requests with specific encoding requirements and converts
 * character encodings according to configured mapping rules.
 *

                // Then
                assertEquals(0, bytesWritten, "Failed at iteration " + i);
            }
        }
    }

    @Nested
    @DisplayName("Error handling tests")
    class ErrorHandlingTests {

        @Test
        @DisplayName("Should provide clear error message for invalid structure size")
        void testClearErrorMessage() {
            // Given

   * translates to "almost empty buffers", which can be filled immediately.
   *
   * On the other hand, past underutilization could mean that "the server responsible for handling
   * the request has become less ready for future requests", i.e. its caches become stale, and
   * requests become more likely to trigger expensive operations (a more extreme case of this

 * It supports password-protected PDFs and can extract embedded documents and annotations.
 *
 * <p>The extractor runs text extraction in a separate thread with a configurable timeout
 * to prevent hanging on problematic PDF files. It also extracts metadata from the PDF
 * document and includes it in the extraction result.
 *
 * <p>Features:
 * <ul>
 *   <li>Text extraction from PDF pages</li>