// This code is similar in spirit to io.Copy but it is only to be
// used with DIRECT I/O based file descriptor and it is expected that
// input writer *os.File not a generic io.Writer. Make sure to have
// the file opened for writes with syscall.O_DIRECT flag.
func CopyAligned(w io.Writer, r io.Reader, alignedBuf []byte, totalSize int64, file *os.File) (int64, error) {
	if totalSize == 0 {
		return 0, nil
	}

	var written int64
	for {

  }

internal fun Socket.peerName(): String {
  val address = remoteSocketAddress
  return if (address is InetSocketAddress) address.hostName else address.toString()
}

/**
 * Returns true if new reads and writes should be attempted on this.
 *
 * Unfortunately Java's networking APIs don't offer a good health check, so we go on our own by
 * attempting to read with a short timeout. If the fails immediately we know the socket is

		t.Errorf("%s: buf.Len() == %d, len(s) == %d", testname, buf.Len(), len(s))
	}

	if string(bytes) != s {
		t.Errorf("%s: string(buf.Bytes()) == %q, s == %q", testname, string(bytes), s)
	}
}

// Fill buf through n writes of string fus.
// The initial contents of buf corresponds to the string s;
// the result is the final contents of buf returned as a string.

	architecture.Init(ctxt)
	lexer := lex.NewLexer(input)
	parser := NewParser(ctxt, architecture, lexer)
	pList := new(obj.Plist)
	var ok bool
	testOut = new(strings.Builder) // The assembler writes test output to this buffer.
	ctxt.Bso = bufio.NewWriter(os.Stdout)
	ctxt.IsAsm = true
	defer ctxt.Bso.Flush()
	failed := false
	ctxt.DiagFunc = func(format string, args ...interface{}) {
		failed = true

```

////

//// tab | Python 3.8+

```Python hl_lines="1  4"
{!> ../../docs_src/python_types/tutorial008.py!}
```

////

Das bedeutet:

* Die Variable `prices` ist ein `dict`:
    * Die Schlüssel dieses `dict` sind vom Typ `str` (z. B. die Namen der einzelnen Artikel).
    * Die Werte dieses `dict` sind vom Typ `float` (z. B. der Preis jedes Artikels).

```

////

//// tab | Python 3.9 і вище

```Python hl_lines="1"
{!> ../../docs_src/python_types/tutorial008_py39.py!}
```

////

Це означає:

* Змінна `prices` це `dict`:
    * Ключі цього `dict` типу `str` (наприклад, назва кожного елементу).
    * Значення цього `dict` типу `float` (наприклад, ціна кожного елементу).

#### Union (об'єднання)

#### 字典

定义 `dict` 时，需要传入两个子类型，用逗号进行分隔。

第一个子类型声明 `dict` 的所有键。

第二个子类型声明 `dict` 的所有值：

```Python hl_lines="1  4"
{!../../docs_src/python_types/tutorial008.py!}
```

这表示：

* 变量 `prices` 是一个 `dict`：
    * 这个 `dict` 的所有键为 `str` 类型（可以看作是字典内每个元素的名称）。
    * 这个 `dict` 的所有值为 `float` 类型（可以看作是字典内每个元素的价格）。

### 类作为类型

你也可以将类声明为变量的类型。

假设你有一个名为 `Person` 的类，拥有 name 属性：

	if err != nil {
		t.Fatal(err)
	}

	// Object was uploaded with 4 known bad drives, so we should still be able to lose 3 drives and still write to the object.
	erasureDisks = xl.getDisks()
	z.serverPools[0].erasureDisksMu.Lock()
	xl.getDisks = func() []StorageAPI {
		erasureDisks[7] = nil
		erasureDisks[8] = nil

	}
	return n, err
}

// writeTo writes the content of the current file to w.
// The bytes written matches the number of remaining bytes in the current file.
//
// If the current file is sparse and w is an io.WriteSeeker,
// then writeTo uses Seek to skip past holes defined in Header.SparseHoles,
// assuming that skipped regions are filled with NULs.
// This always writes the last byte to ensure w is the right size.
//

    // Add boundary values manually to avoid over/under flow (this covers 2^N for 0 and 31).
    intValues.add(Integer.MAX_VALUE - 1, Integer.MAX_VALUE);
    // Add values up to 40. This covers cases like "square of a prime" and such.
    for (int i = 1; i <= 40; i++) {
      intValues.add(i);
    }
    // Now add values near 2^N for lots of values of N.
    for (int exponent : asList(2, 3, 4, 9, 15, 16, 17, 24, 25, 30)) {