```

接著呼叫：

```Python
user_dict = user_in.model_dump()
```

此時變數 `user_dict` 會是一個承載資料的 `dict`（也就是 `dict`，而非 Pydantic 模型物件）。

若再呼叫：

```Python
print(user_dict)
```

我們會得到一個 Python `dict`：

```Python
{
    'username': 'john',
    'password': 'secret',
    'email': '******@****.***',
    'full_name': None,
}
```

-size:1.75rem!important}.fs-4{font-size:1.5rem!important}}@media print{.d-print-inline{display:inline!important}.d-print-inline-block{display:inline-block!important}.d-print-block{display:block!important}.d-print-grid{display:grid!important}.d-print-inline-grid{display:inline-grid!important}.d-print-table{display:table!important}.d-print-table-row{display:table-row!important}.d-print-table-cell{display:table-cell!important}.d-print-flex{display:flex!important}.d-print-inline-flex{display:inline-...

你也可以在 Python **之外**的终端中创建环境变量（或使用任何其他方法），然后在 Python 中**读取**它们。

例如，你可以创建一个名为 `main.py` 的文件，其中包含以下内容：

```Python hl_lines="3"
import os

name = os.getenv("MY_NAME", "World")
print(f"Hello {name} from Python")
```

/// tip | 提示

第二个参数是 [`os.getenv()`](https://docs.python.org/3.8/library/os.html#os.getenv) 的默认返回值。

如果没有提供，默认值为 `None`，这里我们提供 `"World"` 作为默认值。

///

        emptyMappingFile.manager(dictionaryManager);

        PagingList<CharMappingItem> result = emptyMappingFile.selectList(0, 10);

        // Debug: print what we actually got
        if (result.size() > 0) {
            for (CharMappingItem item : result) {
                System.out.println("Unexpected item: " + item.toLineString());
            }
        }

        prp.store(out, header);
    }

    /**
     * List the properties in the <code>Config</code>.
     *
     * @param out the print stream to write the properties to
     * @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs
     */

    public static void list(final PrintStream out) throws IOException {
        prp.list(out);
    }

    /**

```python
from typing import Any


def some_function(data: Any):
    print(data)
```

### Generic types { #generic-types }

Some types can take "type parameters" in square brackets, to define their internal types, for example a "list of strings" would be declared `list[str]`.

你也可以在 Python **之外**的終端機中建立環境變數（或使用其他方法），然後在 Python 中**讀取**它們。

例如，你可以建立一個名為 `main.py` 的檔案，其中包含以下內容：

```Python hl_lines="3"
import os

name = os.getenv("MY_NAME", "World")
print(f"Hello {name} from Python")
```

/// tip

第二個參數是 [`os.getenv()`](https://docs.python.org/3.8/library/os.html#os.getenv) 的預設回傳值。

如果沒有提供，預設值為 `None`，這裡我們提供 `"World"` 作為預設值。

///

然後你可以呼叫這個 Python 程式：

	"internal/buildcfg"
	"os"
	"path/filepath"
	"regexp"
	"sort"
	"strconv"
	"strings"
	"testing"

	"cmd/asm/internal/lex"
	"cmd/internal/obj"
)

// An end-to-end test for the assembler: Do we print what we parse?
// Output is generated by, in effect, turning on -S and comparing the
// result against a golden file.

func testEndToEnd(t *testing.T, goarch, file string) {
	input := filepath.Join("testdata", file+".s")

             * for whatever reason. I copy over the uid here so it appears correct
             * in logging output. Logging of andx segments of messages inadvertantly
             * print header information because of the way toString always makes a
             * super.toString() call(see toString() at the end of all smbs classes).
             */

            this.andx.uid = this.uid;

errors.invalid_header_for_request_file=Invalid header line: {0}
errors.could_not_delete_logged_in_user=You cannot delete a user who is logged in.
errors.unauthorized_request=Unauthorized request.
errors.failed_to_print_thread_dump=Failed to print a thread dump.
errors.file_is_not_supported={0} is not supported.
errors.plugin_file_is_not_found={0} is not found.
errors.failed_to_install_plugin=Failed to install {0}.