## Overriding dependencies during testing { #overriding-dependencies-during-testing }

There are some scenarios where you might want to override a dependency during testing.

You don't want the original dependency to run (nor any of the sub-dependencies it might have).

    // Clear any previous interrupt before running the test.
    if (Thread.currentThread().isInterrupted()) {
      throw new AssertionError(
          "Thread interrupted on test entry. "
              + "Some test probably didn't clear the interrupt state");
    }

    tearDownStack.addTearDown(
        new TearDown() {
          @Override
          public void tearDown() {
            Thread.interrupted();
          }

        netdfs.DfsInfo1 info1 = new netdfs.DfsInfo1();
        info1.entry_path = "test_path";

        ByteArrayOutputStream bos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
        // Create buffer for encoding - initially allocate some space
        byte[] encodeBuffer = new byte[1024];
        NdrBuffer dst = new NdrBuffer(encodeBuffer, 0);
        info1.encode(dst);

        ByteArrayInputStream bis = new ByteArrayInputStream(bos.toByteArray());

</div>

## Forbid Extra Headers { #forbid-extra-headers }

In some special use cases (probably not very common), you might want to **restrict** the headers that you want to receive.

You can use Pydantic's model configuration to `forbid` any `extra` fields:

{* ../../docs_src/header_param_models/tutorial002_an_py310.py hl[10] *}

If a client tries to send some **extra headers**, they will receive an **error** response.

   *
   * @return the next two bytes of the input stream, interpreted as an unsigned 16-bit integer in
   *     little-endian byte order
   * @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs
   */
  @CanIgnoreReturnValue // to skip some bytes
  @Override
  public int readUnsignedShort() throws IOException {
    byte b1 = readAndCheckByte();
    byte b2 = readAndCheckByte();

    return Ints.fromBytes((byte) 0, (byte) 0, b2, b1);
  }

In this case, it would be better to get **one extra server** and run some processes on it so that they all have **enough RAM and CPU time**.

-   Once the PR is in the Google codebase, we make sure it integrates well with
    its dependencies and the rest of the system.
-   Rarely, If the tests fail at this stage, we cannot merge the code.
-   If needed, we may come to you to make some changes. At times, it may not be
    you, it may be us who may have hit a snag. Please be patient while we work
    to fix this.
-   Once the internal tests pass, we go ahead and merge the code internally as

import (
	"archive/tar"
	"bytes"
	"fmt"
	"io"
	"log"
	"os"
)

func Example_minimal() {
	// Create and add some files to the archive.
	var buf bytes.Buffer
	tw := tar.NewWriter(&buf)
	var files = []struct {
		Name, Body string
	}{
		{"readme.txt", "This archive contains some text files."},
		{"gopher.txt", "Gopher names:\nGeorge\nGeoffrey\nGonzo"},
		{"todo.txt", "Get animal handling license."},
	}

# Advanced Security { #advanced-security }

## Additional Features { #additional-features }

There are some extra features to handle security apart from the ones covered in the [Tutorial - User Guide: Security](../../tutorial/security/index.md){.internal-link target=_blank}.

/// tip

The next sections are **not necessarily "advanced"**.

And it's possible that for your use case, the solution is in one of them.

///

     */
    @Nonnull
    <T> Optional<T> lookupOptional(Class<T> type, String name);

    /**
     * Performs a collection lookup for given typed components.
     *
     * @param type The component type.
     * @return The list of components. The list may be empty if no components found.
     * @param <T> The component type.