* closely related, e.g. see <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Little%27s_law">Little's
 * Law</a>).
 *
 * <p>A {@code RateLimiter} is defined primarily by the rate at which permits are issued. Absent
 * additional configuration, permits will be distributed at a fixed rate, defined in terms of
 * permits per second. Permits will be distributed smoothly, with the delay between individual

    MediaType mediaType =
        addKnownType(new MediaType(type, subtype, ImmutableListMultimap.<String, String>of()));
    mediaType.parsedCharset = Optional.absent();
    return mediaType;
  }

  private static MediaType createConstantUtf8(String type, String subtype) {
    MediaType mediaType = addKnownType(new MediaType(type, subtype, UTF_8_CONSTANT_PARAMETERS));

   * `ConcurrentModificationException`, but if new entries are added while iterating, those new
   * entries will not be returned by the iterator. If existing entries are removed during iteration,
   * they will be absent (unless they were already returned).
   *
   * If there are I/O problems during iteration, this iterator fails silently. For example, if the

			destBucket:            "destinationbucket",
			sameTarget:            false,
			expectedParsingErr:    nil,
			expectedValidationErr: nil,
		},
		// 14 role absent in config and destination ARN has target ARN in invalid format
		{

            .add(SHORT_NAME, java.util.Optional.empty())
            .add(LONG_NAME, java.util.Optional.empty())
            .add(SHORT_NAME, Optional.of("2"))
            .add(SHORT_NAME, Optional.absent())
            .addValue(null)
            .add(SHORT_NAME, new int[] {1})
            .add(LONG_NAME, new int[] {2})
            .addValue(new int[] {3})
            .addValue(new int[] {})
            .addValue(null);

- Fix issues where server side apply patches operations incorrectly treat empty arrays and maps as absent.
  Fix issue where client-go's `Extract{TypeName}()` and `Extract{TypeName}From() functions incorrectly treat empty arrays and maps as absent.

    Iterator<E> iterator = getDelegate().iterator();
    return iterator.hasNext() ? Optional.of(iterator.next()) : Optional.absent();
  }

  /**
   * Returns an {@link Optional} containing the last element in this fluent iterable. If the
   * iterable is empty, {@code Optional.absent()} is returned. If the underlying {@code iterable} is

    Iterator<E> iterator = getDelegate().iterator();
    return iterator.hasNext() ? Optional.of(iterator.next()) : Optional.absent();
  }

  /**
   * Returns an {@link Optional} containing the last element in this fluent iterable. If the
   * iterable is empty, {@code Optional.absent()} is returned. If the underlying {@code iterable} is

	// Check if config param requested is valid.
	defKVS, ok := DefaultKVS[subSys]
	if !ok {
		return value, cs, isRedacted
	}

	defValue, isFound := defKVS.Lookup(cfgParam)
	// Comments usually are absent from `defKVS`, so we handle it specially.
	if !isFound && cfgParam == Comment {
		defValue, isFound = "", true
	}
	if !isFound {
		return value, cs, isRedacted
	}

	if target == "" {

field declaration. An empty tag string is equivalent to an absent tag.
The tags are made visible through a <a href="/pkg/reflect/#StructTag">reflection interface</a>
and take part in <a href="#Type_identity">type identity</a> for structs
but are otherwise ignored.
</p>

<pre>
struct {
	x, y float64 ""  // an empty tag string is like an absent tag
	name string  "any string is permitted as a tag"