* either express or implied. See the License for the specific language
 * governing permissions and limitations under the License.
 */
package org.codelibs.curl;

/**
 * Custom exception class for handling errors related to Curl operations.
 * This class extends {@link RuntimeException} and provides constructors
 * to create an exception instance with a message and an optional cause.
 *
 * <p>Usage examples:</p>
 * <pre>

import javax.net.ssl.SSLSocket
import okhttp3.Protocol
import okhttp3.internal.platform.Platform
import org.bouncycastle.jsse.BCSSLSocket

/**
 * Simple non-reflection SocketAdapter for BouncyCastle.
 */
class BouncyCastleSocketAdapter : SocketAdapter {
  override fun matchesSocket(sslSocket: SSLSocket): Boolean = sslSocket is BCSSLSocket

  override fun isSupported(): Boolean = isSupported

import java.util.Map;

import javax.security.auth.kerberos.KerberosKey;

import jcifs.pac.PACDecodingException;

/**
 * Abstract base class for Kerberos authorization data.
 * This class provides parsing capabilities for different types of Kerberos authorization data.
 */
public abstract class KerberosAuthData {

    /**
     * Default constructor for KerberosAuthData.
     */
    protected KerberosAuthData() {

Aquí veremos un ejemplo usando <a href="https://sqlmodel.tiangolo.com/" class="external-link" target="_blank">SQLModel</a>.

/**
 * Tests for {@link ImmutableRangeSet}.
 *
 * @author Louis Wasserman
 */
@GwtIncompatible // ImmutableRangeSet
@NullUnmarked
public class ImmutableRangeSetTest extends AbstractRangeSetTest {

  @AndroidIncompatible // test-suite builders
  static final class ImmutableRangeSetIntegerAsSetGenerator implements TestSetGenerator<Integer> {
    @Override
    public SampleElements<Integer> samples() {

                Map<String, String> map = populate(new HashMap<String, String>(), entries);
                return Collections.checkedMap(map, String.class, String.class);
              }
            })
        .named("checkedMap/HashMap")
        .withFeatures(
            MapFeature.GENERAL_PURPOSE,
            MapFeature.ALLOWS_NULL_KEYS,

        // Operations should fail after destroy
        assertThrows(IllegalStateException.class, () -> {
            storage.encryptCredentials(plaintext);
        }, "Should throw IllegalStateException after destroy");

        assertThrows(IllegalStateException.class, () -> {
            storage.decryptCredentials(encrypted);
        }, "Should throw IllegalStateException after destroy");

# 테스팅

<a href="https://www.starlette.io/testclient/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Starlette</a> 덕분에 **FastAPI** 를 테스트하는 일은 쉽고 즐거운 일이 되었습니다.

Starlette는 <a href="https://www.python-httpx.org\" class="external-link" target="_blank">HTTPX</a>를 기반으로 하며, 이는 Requests를 기반으로 설계되었기 때문에 매우 친숙하고 직관적입니다.

이를 사용하면 FastAPI에서 <a href="https://docs.pytest.org/" class="external-link" target="_blank">pytest</a>를 직접 사용할 수 있습니다.

## `TestClient` 사용하기

/// info | 정보

* <a href="https://hub.docker.com/_/postgres" class="external-link" target="_blank">PostgreSQL</a>
* <a href="https://hub.docker.com/_/mysql" class="external-link" target="_blank">MySQL</a>
* <a href="https://hub.docker.com/_/mongo" class="external-link" target="_blank">MongoDB</a>
* <a href="https://hub.docker.com/_/redis" class="external-link" target="_blank">Redis</a>, etc.

import org.lastaflute.web.servlet.request.ResponseManager;

/**
 * Utility class for accessing system components and dependencies.
 * Provides centralized access to various helpers, managers, and services throughout the Fess application.
 */
public final class ComponentUtil {

    private static final Logger logger = LogManager.getLogger(ComponentUtil.class);

    /** Component map for storing component instances. */