* ParametricNullness parametric nullness}. If a type parameter instead ranges over only non-null
   * types (or if the type is a non-variable type, like {@code String}), then code should almost
   * never use this method, preferring instead to call {@code requireNonNull} so as to benefit from
   * its runtime check.
   *

      cross-claim or counterclaim in a lawsuit) alleging that the Work
      or a Contribution incorporated within the Work constitutes direct
      or contributory patent infringement, then any patent licenses
      granted to You under this License for that Work shall terminate
      as of the date such litigation is filed.

   4. Redistribution. You may reproduce and distribute copies of the

      cross-claim or counterclaim in a lawsuit) alleging that the Work
      or a Contribution incorporated within the Work constitutes direct
      or contributory patent infringement, then any patent licenses
      granted to You under this License for that Work shall terminate
      as of the date such litigation is filed.

   4. Redistribution. You may reproduce and distribute copies of the

/// note

This is supported since FastAPI version `0.115.0`. 🤓

///

## Query Parameters with a Pydantic Model

Declare the **query parameters** that you need in a **Pydantic model**, and then declare the parameter as `Query`:

//// tab | Python 3.10+

```Python hl_lines="9-13  17"
{!> ../../docs_src/query_param_models/tutorial001_an_py310.py!}
```

////

//// tab | Python 3.9+

We use *Specification* and *Discovery* documents stored in Google Drive, but they present some downsides:

* They are rarely updated after creation and initial review, and then become hard to follow, especially after important decisions are made
* They are not synced with the code to reflect the eventual solution that is committed
* Google Docs is not a "code-oriented" tool, like asciidoc can be

      cross-claim or counterclaim in a lawsuit) alleging that the Work
      or a Contribution incorporated within the Work constitutes direct
      or contributory patent infringement, then any patent licenses
      granted to You under this License for that Work shall terminate
      as of the date such litigation is filed.

   4. Redistribution. You may reproduce and distribute copies of the

                retValue = retValue.substring(2);

                if (retValue.length() >= 2 && (retValue.charAt(1) == '|' || retValue.charAt(1) == ':')) {
                    // special case: if there is a windows drive letter, then keep the original return value
                    retValue = retValue.charAt(0) + ":" + retValue.substring(2);
                } else {
                    // Now we expect the host

 * A concrete interceptor chain that carries the entire interceptor chain: all application
 * interceptors, the OkHttp core, all network interceptors, and finally the network caller.
 *
 * If the chain is for an application interceptor then [exchange] must be null. Otherwise it is for
 * a network interceptor and [exchange] must be non-null.
 */
class RealInterceptorChain(
  internal val call: RealCall,
  private val interceptors: List<Interceptor>,

            //            doc.put("click_count", 100);  // Validation Error
            requestBody.put("doc", doc);

            checkPostMethod(requestBody, getItemEndpointSuffix()).then().body("response.status", equalTo(0));
            refresh();
        }

        checkUpdate();
    }

    @Override
    protected List<Map<String, Object>> getItemList(final Map<String, Object> body) {

        </field>
        <field>
          <name>classLoadingStrategy</name>
          <description>The class loading strategy: 'self-first' (the default), 'parent-first' (loads classes from the parent, then from the extension) or 'plugin' (follows the rules from extensions defined as plugins).</description>
          <version>1.1.0+</version>
          <defaultValue>self-first</defaultValue>
          <required>false</required>