*
   * ```
   * 0b00xxxxxx Universal
   * 0b01xxxxxx Application
   * 0b10xxxxxx Context-Specific
   * 0b11xxxxxx Private
   * ```
   */
  var tagClass: Int,
  /** Identifies which member in the ASN.1 schema the field holds. */
  var tag: Long,
  /**
   * If the constructed bit is set it indicates that the value is composed of other values that have
   * their own headers.
   *

      },
    ).hasMessage("timeout too small")
    assertThat(
      assertThrows<IllegalArgumentException> {
        checkDuration(
          "timeout",
          1L + Int.MAX_VALUE.toLong(),
          TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS,
        )
      },
    ).hasMessage("timeout too large")
  }

  @Test
  fun testDurationDuration() {

public abstract class ListIteratorTester<E extends @Nullable Object>
    extends AbstractIteratorTester<E, ListIterator<E>> {
  protected ListIteratorTester(
      int steps,
      Iterable<E> elementsToInsert,
      Iterable<? extends IteratorFeature> features,
      Iterable<E> expectedElements,
      int startIndex) {
    super(steps, elementsToInsert, features, expectedElements, KnownOrder.KNOWN_ORDER, startIndex);
  }

  @Override

        super.printStackTrace(s);

        int count = 1;
        for (final Throwable t : throwables) {
            s.println("Cause #" + count + ":");
            t.printStackTrace(s);
            count++;
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void printStackTrace(final PrintWriter s) {
        super.printStackTrace(s);

        int count = 1;
        for (final Throwable t : throwables) {

    /**
     * Verify the CRUD mode.
     * @param crudMode The CRUD mode.
     * @param expectedMode The expected mode.
     */
    protected void verifyCrudMode(final int crudMode, final int expectedMode) {
        if (crudMode != expectedMode) {
            throwValidationError(messages -> {
                messages.addErrorsCrudInvalidMode(GLOBAL, String.valueOf(expectedMode), String.valueOf(crudMode));

                return new String[0];
            }

            @Override
            public int getOffset() {
                return 0;
            }

            @Override
            public int getPageSize() {
                return 10;
            }

            @Override
            public int getStartPosition() {
                return 0;
            }

            @Override

     *
     * @param crudMode the actual CRUD mode provided
     * @param expectedMode the expected CRUD mode
     */
    protected void verifyCrudMode(final int crudMode, final int expectedMode) {
        if (crudMode != expectedMode) {
            throwValidationError(messages -> {
                messages.addErrorsCrudInvalidMode(GLOBAL, String.valueOf(expectedMode), String.valueOf(crudMode));

     * Verifies that the CRUD mode matches the expected mode.
     *
     * @param crudMode the actual CRUD mode
     * @param expectedMode the expected CRUD mode
     */
    protected void verifyCrudMode(final int crudMode, final int expectedMode) {
        if (crudMode != expectedMode) {
            throwValidationError(messages -> {
                messages.addErrorsCrudInvalidMode(GLOBAL, String.valueOf(expectedMode), String.valueOf(crudMode));

     *
     * @return The start position.
     */
    public abstract int getStartPosition();

    /**
     * Returns the page size.
     *
     * @return The page size.
     */
    public abstract int getPageSize();

    /**
     * Returns the offset.
     *
     * @return The offset.
     */
    public abstract int getOffset();

    /**
     * Returns the extra queries.
     *

{* ../../docs_src/query_params/tutorial006.py hl[10] *}

Ici, on a donc 3 paramètres de requête :

* `needy`, requis et de type `str`.
* `skip`, un `int` avec comme valeur par défaut `0`.
* `limit`, un `int` optionnel.

/// tip | Astuce

Vous pouvez utiliser les `Enum`s de la même façon qu'avec les [Paramètres de chemin](path-params.md#valeurs-predefinies){.internal-link target=_blank}.