*
   * <p>Normally this method leaves the elements at up to {@code index - 1}, inclusive, untouched.
   * Under these circumstances, it returns {@code null}.
   *
   * <p>Occasionally, in order to maintain the heap invariant, it must swap a later element of the
   * list with one before {@code index}. Under these circumstances it returns a pair of elements as

There are multiple tools that you can use to create those dependables, and they get integrated into OpenAPI so they are shown in the automatic docs UI, they can be used by automatically generated clients and SDKs, etc.

You can import them from `fastapi.security`:

```python
from fastapi.security import (
    APIKeyCookie,
    APIKeyHeader,

* Designed around these standards, after a meticulous study. Instead of an afterthought layer on top.
* This also allows using automatic **client code generation** in many languages.

### Automatic docs { #automatic-docs }

Interactive API documentation and exploration web user interfaces. As the framework is based on OpenAPI, there are multiple options, 2 included by default.

The OAuth2 specification defines "scopes" as a list of strings separated by spaces.

The content of each of these strings can have any format, but should not contain spaces.

These scopes represent "permissions".

In OpenAPI (e.g. the API docs), you can define "security schemes".

When one of these security schemes uses OAuth2, you can also declare and use scopes.

Each "scope" is just a string (without spaces).

            val triggerHour = branch.determineNightlyPromotionTriggerHour() ?: return@triggers
            // for master/release branch, we trigger them on midnight (with pending change only, i.e. if there is no change, don't rigger it)
            // for old release branches, we trigger them on midnight if there is change, or unconditionally on weekends
            when {
                branch.isMaster || branch.isRelease ->
                    schedule {

    * ReDoc.

---

Coming back to the previous code example, **FastAPI** will:

* Validate that there is an `item_id` in the path for `GET` and `PUT` requests.
* Validate that the `item_id` is of type `int` for `GET` and `PUT` requests.
    * If it is not, the client will see a useful, clear error.
* Check if there is an optional query parameter named `q` (as in `http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/foo?q=somequery`) for `GET` requests.

 * itself is reclaimable. <i>Weak</i> means that locks/semaphores are created lazily, and they are
 * allowed to be reclaimed if nobody is holding on to them. This is useful, for example, if one
 * wants to create a {@code Striped<Lock>} of many locks, but worries that in most cases only a
 * small portion of these would be in use.
 *
 * <p>Prior to this class, one might be tempted to use {@code Map<K, Lock>}, where {@code K}

## Reading a `.env` file { #reading-a-env-file }

If you have many settings that possibly change a lot, maybe in different environments, it might be useful to put them on a file and then read them from it as if they were environment variables.

This practice is common enough that it has a name, these environment variables are commonly placed in a file `.env`, and the file is called a "dotenv".

/// tip

 *       code, or even to discover <i>any</i> two distinct inputs that yield the same result. These
 *       are called <i>cryptographic hash functions</i>. But, whenever it is learned that either of
 *       these feats has become computationally feasible, the function is deemed "broken" and should

    //     then a[2] etc, and so on until we have rotated all elements. There are gcd(d, n) cycles
    //     in all.
    // (3) "Successive". We can consider that we are exchanging a block of size d (a[0..d-1]) with a
    //     block of size n-d (a[d..n-1]), where in general these blocks have different sizes. If we