from pydantic.v1 import BaseSettings


class Settings(BaseSettings):
    app_name: str = "Awesome API"
    admin_email: str
    items_per_user: int = 50

    class Config:

from typing import Union

from pydantic.v1 import BaseModel


class Item(BaseModel):
    name: str
    description: Union[str, None] = None

- ⚡ [**FastAPI**](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com) for the Python backend API.
  - 🧰 [SQLModel](https://sqlmodel.tiangolo.com) for the Python SQL database interactions (ORM).
  - 🔍 [Pydantic](https://docs.pydantic.dev), used by FastAPI, for the data validation and settings management.
  - 💾 [PostgreSQL](https://www.postgresql.org) as the SQL database.
- 🚀 [React](https://react.dev) for the frontend.

- ⚡ [**FastAPI**](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/es) para la API del backend en Python.
    - 🧰 [SQLModel](https://sqlmodel.tiangolo.com) para las interacciones con bases de datos SQL en Python (ORM).
    - 🔍 [Pydantic](https://docs.pydantic.dev), utilizado por FastAPI, para la validación de datos y gestión de configuraciones.
    - 💾 [PostgreSQL](https://www.postgresql.org) como base de datos SQL.
- 🚀 [React](https://react.dev) para el frontend.

* Fix handling of enums with their own schema in path parameters. To support [pydantic/pydantic#1432](https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/1432) in FastAPI. PR [#1463](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/1463).

## 0.55.0

* Allow enums to allow them to have their own schemas in OpenAPI. To support [pydantic/pydantic#1432](https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/1432) in FastAPI. PR [#1461](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/1461).

A classe `Hero` é muito semelhante a um modelo Pydantic (na verdade, por baixo dos panos, ela *é um modelo Pydantic*).

Existem algumas diferenças:

* `table=True` informa ao SQLModel que este é um *modelo de tabela*, ele deve representar uma **tabela** no banco de dados SQL, não é apenas um *modelo de dados* (como seria qualquer outra classe Pydantic comum).

from fastapi import FastAPI, Form
from pydantic import BaseModel

app = FastAPI()


class FormData(BaseModel):
    username: str
    password: str


@app.post("/login/")
async def login(data: FormData = Form()):

## FastAPI全栈模板 - 技术栈和特性

- ⚡ [**FastAPI**](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com) 用于Python后端API.
    - 🧰 [SQLModel](https://sqlmodel.tiangolo.com) 用于Python和SQL数据库的集成（ORM）。
    - 🔍 [Pydantic](https://docs.pydantic.dev) FastAPI的依赖项之一，用于数据验证和配置管理。
    - 💾 [PostgreSQL](https://www.postgresql.org) 作为SQL数据库。
- 🚀 [React](https://react.dev) 用于前端。
    - 💃 使用了TypeScript、hooks、[Vite](https://vitejs.dev)和其他一些现代化的前端技术栈。

from fastapi import FastAPI
from pydantic.v1 import BaseModel


class Item(BaseModel):
    name: str
    description: str | None = None
    size: float


app = FastAPI()


@app.post("/items/")
async def create_item(item: Item) -> Item:

from typing import Annotated

from fastapi import FastAPI, Form
from pydantic import BaseModel

app = FastAPI()


class FormData(BaseModel):
    username: str
    password: str


@app.post("/login/")
async def login(data: Annotated[FormData, Form()]):