from sqlmodel.main import default_registry

from tests.utils import needs_py310


def clear_sqlmodel():
    # Clear the tables in the metadata for the default base model
    SQLModel.metadata.clear()
    # Clear the Models associated with the registry, to avoid warnings
    default_registry.dispose()


@pytest.fixture(
    name="client",
    params=[
        pytest.param("tutorial001_py39"),

* das Event
* das Startup-Event
* das Hochfahren des Servers
* das Shutdown-Event
* das Lifespan-Event

* der Handler
* der Eventhandler
* der Exceptionhandler
* handhaben

* das Modell
* das Pydantic-Modell
* das Datenmodell
* das Datenbankmodell
* das Formularmodell
* das Modellobjekt

* die Klasse
* die Basisklasse
* die Elternklasse
* die Subklasse
* die Kindklasse

Import `BaseSettings` from Pydantic and create a sub-class, very much like with a Pydantic model.

The same way as with Pydantic models, you declare class attributes with type annotations, and possibly default values.

You can use all the same validation features and tools you use for Pydantic models, like different data types and additional validations with `Field()`.

~~ under the License.

  ---
  Offline Mode Design
  ---
  John Casey
  ---
  2005-04-08
  ---

Offline Mode Design

* UPDATE: 18-April-2005

  We cannot take the approach outlined below of detecting which remote
  repositories are "really" offline, since offline mode is more of a behavior,
  and this will lead to counter-intuitive results. A different feature may exist

@app.get("/items/")
async def read_items(filter_query: Annotated[FilterParams, Query()]):
    return filter_query
```

Read the new docs: [Query Parameter Models](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/query-param-models/).

#### `Header` Parameter Models

Use Pydantic models for `Header` parameters:

```python
from typing import Annotated

from fastapi import FastAPI, Header
from pydantic import BaseModel

    page.get_by_role("button", name="GET /items/ Read Items").click()
    page.get_by_role("button", name="Try it out").click()
    # Manually add the screenshot
    page.screenshot(path="docs/en/docs/img/tutorial/header-param-models/image01.png")

    # ---------------------
    context.close()
    browser.close()


process = subprocess.Popen(
    ["fastapi", "run", "docs_src/header_param_models/tutorial001.py"]
)
try:

    page.get_by_role("button", name="POST /login/ Login").click()
    page.get_by_role("button", name="Try it out").click()
    # Manually add the screenshot
    page.screenshot(path="docs/en/docs/img/tutorial/request-form-models/image01.png")

    # ---------------------
    context.close()
    browser.close()


process = subprocess.Popen(
    ["fastapi", "run", "docs_src/request_form_models/tutorial001.py"]
)
try:

Посмотрим, как это работает, и как это изменить при необходимости.

## Pydantic‑модели для входа и выхода { #pydantic-models-for-input-and-output }

Предположим, у вас есть Pydantic‑модель со значениями по умолчанию, как здесь:

{* ../../docs_src/separate_openapi_schemas/tutorial001_py310.py ln[1:7] hl[7] *}

### Модель для входа { #model-for-input }

Если использовать эту модель как входную, как здесь:

              <!--              <exclude>org.apache.maven.model.inheritance.DefaultInheritanceAssembler</exclude>-->

    public Model getModel() {
        return model;
    }

    /**
     * Sets the model being wrapped.
     *
     * @param model The model, may be {@code null}.
     */
    public void setModel(Model model) {
        this.model = model;
    }

    /**
     * Gets the raw model being wrapped.
     *
     * @return The raw model or {@code null} if not set.
     */
    public Model getRawModel() {