///

## Adicione headers customizados { #add-custom-headers }

Há certas situações em que é bastante útil poder adicionar headers customizados no HTTP error. Exemplo disso seria adicionar headers customizados para tipos de segurança.

Você provavelmente não precisará utilizar esses headers diretamente no seu código.

    assert response.status_code == 401, response.text
    assert response.headers["WWW-Authenticate"] == 'Basic realm="simple"'


def test_security_http_basic_invalid_credentials():
    response = client.get(
        "/users/me", headers={"Authorization": "Basic notabase64token"}
    )
    assert response.status_code == 401, response.text
    assert response.headers["WWW-Authenticate"] == 'Basic realm="simple"'

But for security, as the server doesn't know it is behind a trusted proxy, it won't interpret those headers.

/// note | Technical Details

The proxy headers are:

* <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Reference/Headers/X-Forwarded-For" class="external-link" target="_blank">X-Forwarded-For</a>

		if !isEqual(test.ExpectedHeader, test.Header) {
			t.Errorf("Test %d: filtered headers do not match expected headers - got: %v , want: %v", i, test.Header, test.ExpectedHeader)
		}
		RemoveSensitiveEntries(metadata)
		if !areKeysEqual(test.ExpectedHeader, metadata) {
			t.Errorf("Test %d: filtered headers do not match expected headers - got: %v , want: %v", i, test.Header, test.ExpectedHeader)
		}
	}

// enforceRetentionBypassForDelete enforces whether an existing object under governance can be deleted
// with governance bypass headers set in the request.
// Objects under site wide WORM can never be overwritten.
// For objects in "Governance" mode, overwrite is allowed if a) object retention date is past OR
// governance bypass headers are set and user has governance bypass permissions.

def test_token():
    response = client.get("/items", headers={"Authorization": "Bearer testtoken"})
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {"token": "testtoken"}


def test_incorrect_token():
    response = client.get("/items", headers={"Authorization": "Notexistent testtoken"})
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text

      private fun evictToRecoverBytes(bytesToRecover: Int): Int {
        var bytesToRecover = bytesToRecover
        var entriesToEvict = 0
        if (bytesToRecover > 0) {
          // determine how many headers need to be evicted.
          var j = dynamicTable.size - 1
          while (j >= nextHeaderIndex && bytesToRecover > 0) {
            val toEvict = dynamicTable[j]!!
            bytesToRecover -= toEvict.hpackSize

client = TestClient(app)


def test_security_oauth2():
    response = client.get("/users/me", headers={"Authorization": "Bearer footokenbar"})
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {"username": "Bearer footokenbar"}


def test_security_oauth2_password_other_header():
    response = client.get("/users/me", headers={"Authorization": "Other footokenbar"})
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text

				"response-content-type": "application/json",
			},
			headers: map[string]string{
				"X-Amz-Date":           now.Format(iso8601Format),
				"X-Amz-Content-Sha256": payloadSHA256,
			},
			region:   "",
			expected: ErrSignatureDoesNotMatch,
		},
		// (9) Should error with unsigned headers.
		{
			queryParams: map[string]string{
				"X-Amz-Algorithm":       signV4Algorithm,

{* ../../docs_src/response_cookies/tutorial002.py hl[1,8:9] *}

而且你还可以根据你的需要响应不同的对象，比如常用的 `dict`，数据库model等。

如果你定义了 `response_model`，程序会自动根据`response_model`来过滤和转换你响应的对象。

**FastAPI** 会使用这个 *临时* 响应对象去装在这些cookies信息 (同样还有headers和状态码等信息), 最终会将这些信息和通过`response_model`转化过的数据合并到最终的响应里。

你也可以在depend中定义`Response`参数，并设置cookie和header。

## 直接响应 `Response`

你还可以在直接响应`Response`时直接创建cookies。