assertThat(expected).hasMessageThat().isEqualTo("null");
  }

  public void testCheckArgument_nullMessageWithArgs_failure() {
    IllegalArgumentException e =
        assertThrows(IllegalArgumentException.class, () -> checkArgument(false, null, "b", "d"));
    assertThat(e).hasMessageThat().isEqualTo("null [b, d]");
  }

```

### Type Conversion
```java
import org.codelibs.core.convert.*;

// Safe type conversions with null handling
Integer value = IntegerConversionUtil.toInteger("123");        // Returns 123
Integer nullValue = IntegerConversionUtil.toInteger(null);     // Returns null
Boolean flag = BooleanConversionUtil.toBoolean("true");        // Returns true
Date date = DateConversionUtil.toDate("2023-12-25", "yyyy-MM-dd");

        @Test
        @DisplayName("Should handle null context")
        void testNullContext() {
            // Given
            when(transportPool.getSmbTransport(null, address, DEFAULT_PORT, false)).thenReturn(null);

            // When
            SmbTransport result = transportPool.getSmbTransport(null, address, DEFAULT_PORT, false);

            // Then
            assertEquals(null, result);
        }

        @Test

        // For this test, we'll focus on the documentExpires fallback logic
        // since creating full CrawlingConfig mocks would require implementing many abstract methods
        Date result = crawlingInfoHelper.documentExpires != null ? new Date(crawlingInfoHelper.documentExpires) : null;
        assertNotNull(result);
        assertEquals(currentTime + 5000, result.getTime());
    }

      var sha1: ByteString? = null
      var sha256: ByteString? = null

      for (pin in pins) {
        when (pin.hashAlgorithm) {
          "sha256" -> {
            if (sha256 == null) sha256 = peerCertificate.sha256Hash()
            if (pin.hash == sha256) return // Success!
          }
          "sha1" -> {
            if (sha1 == null) sha1 = peerCertificate.sha1Hash()

MinIO in distributed mode lets you pool multiple drives (even on different machines) into a single object storage server. As drives are distributed across several nodes, distributed MinIO can withstand multiple node failures and yet ensure full data protection.

## Why distributed MinIO?

     */
    if (result == null) {
      return null;
    } else {
      return (V) result;
    }
  }

  static @Nullable Object get(
      @Nullable Object hashTableObject,
      @Nullable Object[] alternatingKeysAndValues,
      int size,
      int keyOffset,
      @Nullable Object key) {
    if (key == null) {
      return null;
    } else if (size == 1) {

        CIFSException last = null;
        final RequestWithPath rpath = request instanceof RequestWithPath r ? r : null;
        final String savedPath = rpath != null ? rpath.getPath() : null;
        final String savedFullPath = rpath != null ? rpath.getFullUNCPath() : null;

        final String fullPath = "\\" + loc.getServer() + "\\" + loc.getShare() + loc.getUNCPath();

            byte[] buffer = new byte[100];
            // Create "Test\0" in UTF-16LE with proper null terminator
            byte[] testBytes = Strings.getUNIBytes("Test");
            System.arraycopy(testBytes, 0, buffer, 0, 8);
            buffer[8] = 0; // null terminator low byte
            buffer[9] = 0; // null terminator high byte

            String result = testBlock.readString(buffer, 0, buffer.length, 8, true);

but you might want to omit them from the result if they were not actually stored.

For example, if you have models with many optional attributes in a NoSQL database, but you don't want to send very long JSON responses full of default values.

### Use the `response_model_exclude_unset` parameter { #use-the-response-model-exclude-unset-parameter }

You can set the *path operation decorator* parameter `response_model_exclude_unset=True`: