media_type = "application/vnd.api+json"


# NOTE: These are not valid JSON:API resources
# but they are fine for testing requestBody with custom media_type
class Product(BaseModel):
    name: str
    price: float


class Shop(BaseModel):
    name: str


@app.post("/products")
async def create_product(data: Product = Body(media_type=media_type, embed=True)):
    pass  # pragma: no cover


@app.post("/shops")

      "input": "foo"
    }
  ]
}
```

Der Pfad-Parameter `item_id` hatte den Wert `"foo"`, was kein `int` ist.

Die gleiche Fehlermeldung würde angezeigt werden, wenn Sie ein `float` (also eine Kommazahl) statt eines `int`s übergeben würden, wie etwa in: <a href="http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/4.2" class="external-link" target="_blank">http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/4.2</a>

/// check | Testen

## 응답 모델 인코딩 매개변수

응답 모델은 아래와 같이 기본값을 가질 수 있습니다:

{* ../../docs_src/response_model/tutorial004.py hl[11,13:14] *}

* `description: Optional[str] = None`은 기본값으로 `None`을 갖습니다.
* `tax: float = 10.5`는 기본값으로 `10.5`를 갖습니다.
* `tags: List[str] = []` 빈 리스트의 기본값으로: `[]`.

그러나 실제로 저장되지 않았을 경우 결과에서 값을 생략하고 싶을 수 있습니다.

예를 들어, NoSQL 데이터베이스에 많은 선택적 속성이 있는 모델이 있지만, 기본값으로 가득 찬 매우 긴 JSON 응답을 보내고 싶지 않습니다.

          new TestHasher().putUnencodedChars(s).hash(),
          new TestHasher().putString(s, UTF_16LE).hash());
    }
  }

  public void testFloat() {
    TestHasher hasher = new TestHasher();
    hasher.putFloat(Float.intBitsToFloat(0x04030201));
    hasher.assertBytes(new byte[] {1, 2, 3, 4});
  }

  public void testDouble() {
    TestHasher hasher = new TestHasher();
    hasher.putDouble(Double.longBitsToDouble(0x0807060504030201L));

		{"DATA", "·A(SB)/4,0", "DATA value must be an immediate constant or address"},
		{"DATA", "·B(SB)/4,$0", ""},
		{"DATA", "·C(SB)/5,$0", "bad int size for DATA argument: 5"},
		{"DATA", "·D(SB)/5,$0.0", "bad float size for DATA argument: 5"},
		{"DATA", "·E(SB)/4,$·A(SB)", "bad addr size for DATA argument: 4"},
		{"DATA", "·F(SB)/8,$·A(SB)", ""},
		{"DATA", "·G(SB)/5,$\"abcde\"", ""},

from fastapi.testclient import TestClient
from pydantic import BaseModel

app = FastAPI()

bearer_scheme = HTTPBearer()


class Subscription(BaseModel):
    username: str
    monthly_fee: float
    start_date: datetime


@app.webhooks.post("new-subscription")
def new_subscription(
    body: Subscription, token: Annotated[str, Security(bearer_scheme)]
):
    """

    // The values here look like 111...11101...010 in binary, where the initial 111...1110 takes
    // up exactly as many bits as can be represented in the significand (24 for float, 53 for
    // double). That final 0 should be rounded up to 1 because the remaining bits make that number
    // slightly nearer.
    long floatConversionTest = 0xfffffe8000000002L;

Diese **„Typhinweise“** oder -Annotationen sind eine spezielle Syntax, die es erlaubt, den <abbr title="zum Beispiel: str, int, float, bool">Typ</abbr> einer Variablen zu deklarieren.

Durch das Deklarieren von Typen für Ihre Variablen können Editoren und Tools bessere Unterstützung bieten.

```Python hl_lines="4  9-12  25-27"
from typing import Union

from fastapi import FastAPI
from pydantic import BaseModel

app = FastAPI()


class Item(BaseModel):
    name: str
    price: float
    is_offer: Union[bool, None] = None


@app.get("/")
def read_root():
    return {"Hello": "World"}


@app.get("/items/{item_id}")
def read_item(item_id: int, q: Union[str, None] = None):

                } else if (parameterType.equals(Double.TYPE)) {
                    methodKey.append("java.lang.Double");
                } else if (parameterType.equals(Float.TYPE)) {
                    methodKey.append("java.lang.Float");
                } else if (parameterType.equals(Integer.TYPE)) {
                    methodKey.append("java.lang.Integer");
                } else if (parameterType.equals(Long.TYPE)) {