* {@code getStackTrace} in one main way: The {@code lazyStackTrace} call itself returns quickly
   * by delaying the per-stack-frame work until each element is accessed. Roughly speaking:
   *
   * <ul>
   *   <li>{@code getStackTrace} takes {@code stackSize} time to return but then negligible time to
   *       retrieve each element of the returned list.

   *
   * <p>In addition to operating on {@code Map} instances, {@code MapJoiner} can operate on {@code
   * Multimap} entries in two distinct modes:
   *
   * <ul>
   *   <li>To output a separate entry for each key-value pair, pass {@code multimap.entries()} to a
   *       {@code MapJoiner} method that accepts entries as input, and receive output of the form

 * use a framework. Frameworks automate the process, often adding features like monitoring,
 * debugging, and cancellation. Examples of frameworks include:
 *
 * <ul>
 *   <li><a href="https://dagger.dev/producers.html">Dagger Producers</a>
 * </ul>
 *
 * <h4>{@link java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture} / {@link java.util.concurrent.CompletionStage}
 * </h4>
 *

   * This method does so by hashing 64 bits of the IPv6 address into {@code 224.0.0.0/3} (64 bits
   * into 29 bits):
   *
   * <ul>
   *   <li>If the IPv6 address contains an embedded IPv4 address, the function hashes that.
   *   <li>Otherwise, it hashes the upper 64 bits of the IPv6 address.
   * </ul>
   *
   * <p>A "coerced" IPv4 address is equivalent to itself.
   *

import java.util.List;
import java.util.Locale;
import java.util.Objects;
import java.util.Properties;

/**
 * <p>
 * Generic implementation of version comparison.
 * </p>
 * <p>
 * Features:
 * <ul>
 * <li>Mixing of '<code>-</code>' (hyphen) and '<code>.</code>' (dot) separators,</li>
 * <li>Transition between characters and digits also constitutes a separator:
 *     <code>1.0alpha1 =&gt; [1, [alpha, 1]]</code></li>

 *
 * <p>The crawler can operate in different modes based on command-line options:
 * <ul>
 * <li>Web crawling - crawls web sites and web content</li>
 * <li>File system crawling - crawls file systems and documents</li>
 * <li>Data store crawling - crawls databases and other data sources</li>
 * <li>Combined crawling - runs multiple crawling types simultaneously</li>
 * </ul>
 *
 * <p>Command line usage:
 * <pre>

 *
 * <h3>Implementations</h3>
 *
 * <ul>
 *   <li>{@link ImmutableMultiset}
 *   <li>{@link ImmutableSortedMultiset}
 *   <li>{@link HashMultiset}
 *   <li>{@link LinkedHashMultiset}
 *   <li>{@link TreeMultiset}
 *   <li>{@link EnumMultiset}
 *   <li>{@link ConcurrentHashMultiset}
 * </ul>
 *

   * This method does so by hashing 64 bits of the IPv6 address into {@code 224.0.0.0/3} (64 bits
   * into 29 bits):
   *
   * <ul>
   *   <li>If the IPv6 address contains an embedded IPv4 address, the function hashes that.
   *   <li>Otherwise, it hashes the upper 64 bits of the IPv6 address.
   * </ul>
   *
   * <p>A "coerced" IPv4 address is equivalent to itself.
   *

   * to use {@code Predicates.<Object>in()}.
   *
   * <p>You may prefer to use a method reference (e.g., {@code target::contains}) instead of this
   * method. However, there are some subtle considerations:
   *
   * <ul>
   *   <li>The {@link Predicate} returned by this method is {@link Serializable}.
   *   <li>The {@link Predicate} returned by this method catches {@link ClassCastException} and
   *       {@link NullPointerException}.

 * graph. The following test cases are left for the subclasses to handle:
 *
 * <ul>
 *   <li>Test cases related to whether the graph is directed, undirected, mutable, or immutable.
 *   <li>Test cases related to the specific implementation of the {@link Network} interface.
 * </ul>
 *
 * TODO(user): Make this class generic (using <N, E>) for all node and edge types.