Each interceptor chain has relative merits.

**Application interceptors**

 * Don't need to worry about intermediate responses like redirects and retries.
 * Are always invoked once, even if the HTTP response is served from the cache.
 * Observe the application's original intent. Unconcerned with OkHttp-injected headers like `If-None-Match`.
 * Permitted to short-circuit and not call `Chain.proceed()`.

  /*
   * TODO(cpovirk): It would be great to run all these tests (including class unloading) in an
   * environment that forces Futures.getChecked to its fallback WeakSetValidator. One awful way of
   * doing so would be to derive a separate test library by using remove_from_jar to strip out
   * ClassValueValidator.
   *
   * Fortunately, we get pretty good coverage "by accident": We run all these tests against the

// prometheus.Collector interface.
type MetricsGroup struct {
	// Path (relative to the Metrics v3 base endpoint) at which this group of
	// metrics is served. This value is converted into a metric name prefix
	// using `.metricPrefix()` and is added to each metric returned.
	CollectorPath collectorPath
	// List of all metric descriptors that could be returned by the loader.

        mockNdrBuffer.deferred = mockDeferredBuffer;

        // Configure mocks for NdrBuffer interactions
        lenient().when(mockDeferredBuffer.derive(anyInt())).thenReturn(mockDeferredBuffer);
        lenient().doNothing().when(mockDeferredBuffer).advance(anyInt());
        // Set up index field for derive operations
        mockDeferredBuffer.index = 0;
    }

    @Nested
    @DisplayName("Protocol Information Tests")

	requestsCount: make(map[string]struct {
		success int64
		failure int64
	}),
	histogram: prometheus.NewHistogramVec(prometheus.HistogramOpts{
		Name:    "tier_ttlb_seconds",
		Help:    "Time taken by requests served by warm tier",
		Buckets: []float64{0.01, 0.1, 1, 2, 5, 10, 60, 5 * 60, 15 * 60, 30 * 60},
	}, []string{"tier"}),
}

func (t *tierMetrics) Observe(tier string, dur time.Duration) {

 * href="https://kotlinlang.org/docs/flow.html">Flow</a> and <a
 * href="https://kotlinlang.org/docs/channels.html">Channels</a>. Yet other usages are better served
 * by individual libraries that provide specialized support for particular use cases.
 *
 * <p>Disadvantages of EventBus include:
 *
 * <ul>

				if IPSet, ok := pathIPMap[endpoint.Path]; ok {
					if !IPSet.Intersection(hostIPSet).IsEmpty() {
						return nil, setupType,
							config.ErrInvalidErasureEndpoints(nil).Msg(fmt.Sprintf("same path '%s' can not be served by different port on same address", endpoint.Path))
					}
					pathIPMap[endpoint.Path] = IPSet.Union(hostIPSet)
				} else {
					pathIPMap[endpoint.Path] = hostIPSet
				}
			}
		}

   *     -> pinnedIntermediate (trusted by CertificatePinner)
   *         -> attackerSwitch
   * ```
   *
   * The attacker serves a set of certificates that yields a too-long chain in our certificate
   * pinner. The served certificates (incorrectly) formed a single chain to the pinner:
   *
   * ```
   *   attackerCa
   *     -> attackerIntermediate
   *         -> pinnedRoot (trusted by CertificatePinner)

        saltBuffer.putInt(rotationCount); // Rotation counter
        saltBuffer.putInt((int) (System.currentTimeMillis() / 1000)); // Timestamp for additional uniqueness

        // Derive new keys using SMB3 KDF with rotation-specific input
        final int dialectInt = dialect.getDialect();

 *    created.
 *  * **[Network Count:][networkCount]** the number of those requests that required network use.
 *  * **[Hit Count:][hitCount]** the number of those requests whose responses were served by the
 *    cache.
 *
 * Sometimes a request will result in a conditional cache hit. If the cache contains a stale copy of
 * the response, the client will issue a conditional `GET`. The server will then send either