checkValidState(cache);
    }
  }

  /* ---------------- Local utilities -------------- */

  /** Most of the tests in this class run against every one of these caches. */
  private Iterable<LoadingCache<Object, Object>> caches() {
    // lots of different ways to configure a LoadingCache
    CacheBuilderFactory factory = cacheFactory();
    return Iterables.transform(

          checkElementIndex(index, size());
          return rest[index - 2];
      }
    }

    @J2ktIncompatible private static final long serialVersionUID = 0;
  }

  /**
   * Returns every possible list that can be formed by choosing one element from each of the given
   * lists in order; the "n-ary <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cartesian_product">Cartesian
   * product</a>" of the lists. For example:
   *

   * Math#min(double, double)}.
   *
   * @param array a <i>nonempty</i> array of {@code double} values
   * @return the value present in {@code array} that is less than or equal to every other value in
   *     the array
   * @throws IllegalArgumentException if {@code array} is empty
   */
  @GwtIncompatible(
      "Available in GWT! Annotation is to avoid conflict with GWT specialization of base class.")

     * other networking protocols the InputStream may need
     * to be passed to the readXxxWireFormat methods. This is
     * actually purer. However, in the case of smb we know the
     * wordCount and byteCount. And since every subclass of
     * ServerMessageBlock would have to perform the same read
     * operation on the input stream, we might as will pull that
     * common functionality into the superclass and read wordCount

   * @return an array containing all of the elements in this queue
   * @throws ArrayStoreException if the runtime type of the specified array is not a supertype of
   *     the runtime type of every element in this queue
   * @throws NullPointerException if the specified array is null
   */
  @CanIgnoreReturnValue // pushed down from class to method
  @Override
  public <T> T[] toArray(T[] a) {

      }
    }
  }

  @GwtIncompatible // DoubleMath.roundToLong(double, RoundingMode)
  public void testRoundExactIntegralDoubleToLong() {
    for (double d : INTEGRAL_DOUBLE_CANDIDATES) {
      // every mode except UNNECESSARY
      BigDecimal expected = new BigDecimal(d).setScale(0, UNNECESSARY);
      boolean isInBounds =
          expected.compareTo(MAX_LONG_AS_BIG_DECIMAL) <= 0

   * 3. Tests on a mechanically generated dataset for chains starting with percentiles();
   * 4. Tests of illegal usages of the API.
   */

  /*
   * Covering every combination would lead to an explosion in the number of tests. So we cover only:
   * - median with compute taking a double-collection and with computeInPlace;

* Feel free to comment in the PR to ask for more information, to suggest changes, etc.
* Once you think the PR is ready, move it in the internal GitHub project for me to review it.

## FastAPI People PRs

Every month, a GitHub Action updates the FastAPI People data. Those PRs look like this one: <a href="https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/11669" class="external-link" target="_blank">👥 Update FastAPI People</a>.

   *
   * - stored permits (if available)
   *
   * - fresh permits (for any remaining permits)
   *
   * How this works is best explained with an example:
   *
   * For a RateLimiter that produces 1 token per second, every second that goes by with the
   * RateLimiter being unused, we increase storedPermits by 1. Say we leave the RateLimiter unused
   * for 10 seconds (i.e., we expected a request at time X, but we are at time X + 10 seconds before

If your PR includes any changes to the Gradle Public API, it will cause the binary compatibility check to fail.
The binary compatibility check runs as a part of the broader sanity check.
The latter runs on every PR and is a prerequisite for merging.

If you run the sanity check locally with the `./gradlew sanityCheck`, you can see the binary compatibility error in the output.
It looks like the following:

```