O `TestClient` é baseado no <a href="https://www.python-httpx.org" class="external-link" target="_blank">HTTPX</a>, e felizmente nós podemos utilizá-lo diretamente para testar a API.

## Exemplo

# Geschichte, Design und Zukunft

Vor einiger Zeit fragte <a href="https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/issues/3#issuecomment-454956920" class="external-link" target="_blank">ein **FastAPI**-Benutzer</a>:

> Was ist die Geschichte dieses Projekts? Es scheint, als wäre es in ein paar Wochen aus dem Nichts zu etwas Großartigem geworden [...]

Hier ist ein wenig über diese Geschichte.

## Alternativen

package gradlebuild.binarycompatibility

import com.google.gson.Gson
import org.gradle.testkit.runner.TaskOutcome
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertEquals
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test


class SortAcceptedApiChangesTaskIntegrationTest : AbstractAcceptedApiChangesMaintenanceTaskIntegrationTest() {
    @Test
    fun `verify misordered changes can be sorted`() {
        //language=JSON

    // ===================================================================================
    //                                                                        Assist Class
    //                                                                        ============
    public static class SearchRequestParams {

        private Boolean explain;

        private Float minScore;

        private String preference;

 *  * BER: Basic Encoding Rules.
 *
 * This class was implemented according to the [X.690 spec][[x690]], and under the advice of
 * [Lets Encrypt's ASN.1 and DER][asn1_and_der] guide.
 *
 * [x690]: https://www.itu.int/rec/T-REC-X.690
 * [asn1_and_der]: https://letsencrypt.org/docs/a-warm-welcome-to-asn1-and-der/
 */
internal class DerReader(source: Source) {

import org.lastaflute.web.response.HtmlResponse;
import org.lastaflute.web.ruts.process.ActionRuntime;
import org.opensearch.core.action.ActionListener;

import jakarta.annotation.Resource;

public class AdminMaintenanceAction extends FessAdminAction {

    public static final String ROLE = "admin-maintenance";

    // ===================================================================================

        try {
          Class.forName("org.eclipse.jetty.alpn.ALPN", true, null)
          true
        } catch (cnfe: ClassNotFoundException) {
          false
        }

      val isCorrettoSupported: Boolean =
        try {
          // Trigger an early exception over a fatal error, prefer a RuntimeException over Error.

 *
 * @author George van den Driessche
 */
public final class MapTestSuiteBuilderTests extends TestCase {
  private MapTestSuiteBuilderTests() {}

  public static Test suite() {
    TestSuite suite = new TestSuite(MapTestSuiteBuilderTests.class.getSimpleName());
    suite.addTest(testsForHashMapNullKeysForbidden());
    suite.addTest(testsForHashMapNullValuesForbidden());

        } catch (final IllegalArgumentException e) {
            final Class<?> clazz = field.getDeclaringClass();
            final Class<?> fieldClass = field.getType();
            final Class<?> valueClass = value == null ? null : value.getClass();
            final Class<?> targetClass = target == null ? field.getDeclaringClass() : target.getClass();

from typing import Union

from fastapi import FastAPI
from pydantic import BaseModel

app = FastAPI()


class Item(BaseModel):
    name: str
    description: Union[str, None] = None
    price: float
    tax: Union[float, None] = None


class User(BaseModel):
    username: str
    full_name: Union[str, None] = None


@app.put("/items/{item_id}")
async def update_item(item_id: int, item: Item, user: User):