* `users:read` oder `users:write` sind gängige Beispiele.
* `instagram_basic` wird von Facebook / Instagram verwendet.
* `https://www.googleapis.com/auth/drive` wird von Google verwendet.

/// info

In OAuth2 ist ein „Scope“ nur ein String, der eine bestimmte erforderliche Berechtigung deklariert.

Es spielt keine Rolle, ob er andere Zeichen wie `:` enthält oder ob es eine URL ist.

* `users:read` o `users:write` son ejemplos comunes.
* `instagram_basic` es usado por Facebook / Instagram.
* `https://www.googleapis.com/auth/drive` es usado por Google.

/// info | Información

En OAuth2 un "scope" es solo un string que declara un permiso específico requerido.

No importa si tiene otros caracteres como `:` o si es una URL.

      Request
        .Builder()
        .url("https://api.twitter.com/robots.txt?s=tw")
        .build()
    val googleRequest =
      Request
        .Builder()
        .url("https://www.google.com/robots.txt?s=g")
        .build()

    try {
      for (i in 1..2) {
        // Space out traffic to make it easier to demarcate.
        sendTestRequest(fbRequest)
        Thread.sleep(1000)

* `users:read` or `users:write` are common examples.
* `instagram_basic` is used by Facebook / Instagram.
* `https://www.googleapis.com/auth/drive` is used by Google.

/// info

In OAuth2 a "scope" is just a string that declares a specific permission required.

It doesn't matter if it has other characters like `:` or if it is a URL.

Those details are implementation specific.

package cmd

import (
	"bytes"
	"encoding/binary"
	"encoding/hex"
	"errors"
	"fmt"
	"io"
	"sort"
	"strings"
	"time"

	"github.com/cespare/xxhash/v2"
	"github.com/google/uuid"
	jsoniter "github.com/json-iterator/go"
	"github.com/minio/minio/internal/bpool"
	"github.com/minio/minio/internal/bucket/lifecycle"
	"github.com/minio/minio/internal/bucket/replication"

package cmd

import (
	"context"
	"encoding/xml"
	"errors"
	"fmt"
	"io"
	"maps"
	"net/http"
	"strconv"
	"strings"
	"sync"
	"sync/atomic"
	"time"

	"github.com/google/uuid"
	"github.com/minio/madmin-go/v3"
	"github.com/minio/minio-go/v7/pkg/tags"
	"github.com/minio/minio/internal/amztime"
	sse "github.com/minio/minio/internal/bucket/encryption"

cookie-authentication-a45c85ef47d3 title: FastAPI — How to add basic and cookie authentication - author: Nils de Bruin author_link: https://medium.com/@nilsdebruin link: https://medium.com/data-rebels/fastapi-google-as-an-external-authentication-provider-3a527672cf33 title: FastAPI — Google as an external authentication provider - author: William Hayes author_link: https://medium.com/@williamhayes link: https://medium.com/@williamhayes/fastapi-starlette-debug-vs-prod-5f7561db3a59 title: FastAPI/Starlette...

```

////

### 확장된 테스트 파일

이제는 `test_main.py` 를 확장된 테스트들로 수정할 수 있습니다:

{* ../../docs_src/app_testing/app_b/test_main.py *}


클라이언트가 요청에 정보를 전달해야 하는데 방법을 모르겠다면, `httpx`에서 해당 작업을 수행하는 방법을 검색(Google)하거나, `requests`에서의 방법을 검색해보세요. HTTPX는 Requests의 디자인을 기반으로 설계되었습니다.

그 후, 테스트에서도 동일하게 적용하면 됩니다.

예시:

* *경로* 혹은 *쿼리* 매개변수를 전달하려면, URL 자체에 추가한다.
* JSON 본문을 전달하려면, 파이썬 객체 (예를들면 `dict`) 를 `json` 파라미터로 전달한다.

    throw e
  } catch (rethrown: RuntimeException) {
    if (rethrown.message == "bio == null") {
      // Conscrypt in Android 10 and 11 may throw closing an SSLSocket. This is safe to ignore.
      // https://issuetracker.google.com/issues/177450597
      return
    }
    throw rethrown
  } catch (_: Exception) {
  }
}

/** Closes this, ignoring any checked exceptions.  */
internal fun ServerSocket.closeQuietly() {

    --hash=sha256:40feb7b8b8434785585ab224d1568b857edb18297e5a3047f1ba012bc83b42c1 \
    --hash=sha256:b7adcdd5adbebf1adf17378da5ba3f543684dbec47b1cda1f3997e573cd542c4
    # via -r ci/official/requirements_updater/requirements.in
google-pasta==0.2.0 \
    --hash=sha256:4612951da876b1a10fe3960d7226f0c7682cf901e16ac06e473b267a5afa8954 \
    --hash=sha256:b32482794a366b5366a32c92a9a9201b107821889935a02b3e51f6b432ea84ed \