import importlib

import pytest
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient


@pytest.fixture(
    name="client",
    params=[
        pytest.param("tutorial004_py39"),
        pytest.param("tutorial004_an_py39"),
    ],
)
def get_client(request: pytest.FixtureRequest) -> TestClient:
    mod = importlib.import_module(
        f"docs_src.path_params_numeric_validations.{request.param}"
    )
    return TestClient(mod.app)

import importlib

import pytest
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient


@pytest.fixture(
    name="client",
    params=[
        "tutorial001_py39",
        "tutorial001_an_py39",
    ],
)
def get_client(request: pytest.FixtureRequest):
    mod = importlib.import_module(f"docs_src.request_form_models.{request.param}")

    client = TestClient(mod.app)
    return client


def test_post_body_form(client: TestClient):

import importlib

import pytest
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient


@pytest.fixture(
    name="client",
    params=[
        "tutorial001_py39",
        "tutorial001_an_py39",
    ],
)
def get_client(request: pytest.FixtureRequest):
    mod = importlib.import_module(f"docs_src.request_forms.{request.param}")

    client = TestClient(mod.app)
    return client


def test_post_body_form(client: TestClient):

</div>

## 禁止额外的 Headers

在某些特殊使用情况下（可能并不常见），您可能希望**限制**您想要接收的 headers。

您可以使用 Pydantic 的模型配置来禁止（ `forbid` ）任何额外（ `extra` ）字段：

{* ../../docs_src/header_param_models/tutorial002_an_py310.py hl[10] *}

如果客户尝试发送一些**额外的 headers**，他们将收到**错误**响应。

例如，如果客户端尝试发送一个值为 `plumbus` 的 `tool` header，客户端将收到一个**错误**响应，告知他们 header 参数 `tool` 是不允许的：

```json
{
    "detail": [
        {

from ...utils import needs_py310


@pytest.fixture(
    name="client",
    params=[
        pytest.param("tutorial004_py39"),
        pytest.param("tutorial004_py310", marks=needs_py310),
        pytest.param("tutorial004_an_py39"),
        pytest.param("tutorial004_an_py310", marks=needs_py310),
        pytest.param(
            "tutorial004_regex_an_py310",
            marks=(
                needs_py310,

В этом случае они будут применяться ко всем *операциям пути* в приложении:

{* ../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial012_an_py39.py hl[17] *}

For example, you can create a subclass of `HTTPBearer` that returns a `403 Forbidden` error instead of the default `401 Unauthorized` error:

{* ../../docs_src/authentication_error_status_code/tutorial001_an_py39.py hl[9:13] *}

/// tip

Notice that the function returns the exception instance, it doesn't raise it. The raising is done in the rest of the internal code.

Por exemplo, você pode criar uma subclasse de `HTTPBearer` que retorne um erro `403 Forbidden` em vez do erro padrão `401 Unauthorized`:

{* ../../docs_src/authentication_error_status_code/tutorial001_an_py39.py hl[9:13] *}

/// tip | Dica

Perceba que a função retorna a instância da exceção, ela não a lança. O lançamento é feito no restante do código interno.

from ...utils import needs_py310


@pytest.fixture(
    name="client",
    params=[
        pytest.param("tutorial008_py39"),
        pytest.param("tutorial008_py310", marks=needs_py310),
        pytest.param("tutorial008_an_py39"),
        pytest.param("tutorial008_an_py310", marks=needs_py310),
    ],
)
def get_client(request: pytest.FixtureRequest):
    mod = importlib.import_module(

Например, вы можете создать подкласс `HTTPBearer`, который будет возвращать ошибку `403 Forbidden` вместо стандартной `401 Unauthorized`:

{* ../../docs_src/authentication_error_status_code/tutorial001_an_py39.py hl[9:13] *}

/// tip | Совет

Обратите внимание, что функция возвращает экземпляр исключения, не вызывает его. Выброс выполняется остальным внутренним кодом.