|------------|------|-------------|
| `title` | `str` | O título da API. |
| `summary` | `str` | Um breve resumo da API. <small>Disponível desde OpenAPI 3.1.0, FastAPI 0.99.0.</small> |
| `description` | `str` | Uma breve descrição da API. Pode usar Markdown. |
| `version` | `string` | A versão da API. Esta é a versão da sua aplicação, não do OpenAPI. Por exemplo, `2.5.0`. |

                    buf.append(", ");
                }
                buf.append(Array.get(obj, i));
            }
            buf.append(']');
            str = buf.toString();
        } else {
            str = String.valueOf(obj);
        }
        return str;
    }

{!../../docs_src/python_types/tutorial009.py!}
```

`str` yerine `Optional[str]` kullanmak editorün bu değerin her zaman `str` tipinde değil bazen `None` tipinde de olabileceğini belirtir ve hataları tespit etmemizde yardımcı olur.

#### Generic tipler

Köşeli parantez içinde tip parametreleri alan bu türler, örneğin:

* `List`
* `Tuple`
* `Set`
* `Dict`
* `Optional`
* ...and others.

from fastapi import FastAPI
from pydantic import BaseModel

app = FastAPI()


class Image(BaseModel):
    url: str
    name: str


class Item(BaseModel):
    name: str
    description: str | None = None
    price: float
    tax: float | None = None
    tags: set[str] = set()
    image: Image | None = None


@app.put("/items/{item_id}")
async def update_item(item_id: int, item: Item):

from starlette.exceptions import WebSocketException as StarletteWebSocketException


class EndpointContext(TypedDict, total=False):
    function: str
    path: str
    file: str
    line: int


class HTTPException(StarletteHTTPException):
    """
    An HTTP exception you can raise in your own code to show errors to the client.

    app = FastAPI()

    class ModelB(BaseModel):
        username: str

    class ModelC(ModelB):
        password: str

    class ModelA(BaseModel):
        name: str
        description: Optional[str] = None
        foo: ModelB
        tags: dict[str, str] = {}

        @field_validator("name")
        def lower_username(cls, name: str, info: ValidationInfo):
            if not name.endswith("A"):

app = FastAPI()


class UserBase(BaseModel):
    username: str
    email: EmailStr
    full_name: str | None = None


class UserIn(UserBase):
    password: str


class UserOut(UserBase):
    pass


class UserInDB(UserBase):
    hashed_password: str


def fake_password_hasher(raw_password: str):
    return "supersecret" + raw_password


def fake_save_user(user_in: UserIn):

    }

    /**
     * Constructs a UnicodeString from a Java String.
     *
     * @param str wrapped string
     * @param zterm whether the string should be zero terminated
     */
    public UnicodeString(final String str, final boolean zterm) {
        this.zterm = zterm;

        final int len = str.length();
        final int zt = zterm ? 1 : 0;

        length = maximum_length = (short) ((len + zt) * 2);

   * Converts the specified {@code String str} from this format to the specified {@code format}. A
   * "best effort" approach is taken; if {@code str} does not conform to the assumed format, then
   * the behavior of this method is undefined but we make a reasonable effort at converting anyway.
   */
  public final String to(CaseFormat format, String str) {
    checkNotNull(format);
    checkNotNull(str);

     * Parses a DCERPC binding string into a DcerpcBinding object
     * @param str the binding string to parse
     * @return the parsed DcerpcBinding object
     * @throws DcerpcException if the binding string is malformed
     */
    protected static DcerpcBinding parseBinding(final String str) throws DcerpcException {
        int state, mark, si;
        final char[] arr = str.toCharArray();
        String proto = null, key = null;