from typing import Union

from fastapi import FastAPI
from pydantic import BaseModel

app = FastAPI()


class Item(BaseModel):
    name: str
    description: Union[str, None] = None
    price: float
    tax: Union[float, None] = None
    tags: set[str] = set()


@app.post(
    "/items/",
    response_model=Item,
    summary="Create an item",
    response_description="The created item",
)

            "axisLabel": "",
            "axisPlacement": "auto",
            "barAlignment": 0,
            "drawStyle": "line",
            "fillOpacity": 10,
            "gradientMode": "none",
            "hideFrom": {
              "legend": false,
              "tooltip": false,
              "viz": false
            },
            "insertNulls": false,
            "lineInterpolation": "linear",

		for i := range erasureDisks[:8] {
			erasureDisks[i] = nil
		}
		return erasureDisks
	}
	z.serverPools[0].erasureDisksMu.Unlock()

	t.Run("if-none-match with read quorum failure", func(t *testing.T) {
		// Test Case 1: if-none-match (create only if doesn't exist)
		// With if-none-match: *, this should only succeed if object doesn't exist.
		// Since read quorum fails, we can't determine if object exists.
		opts := ObjectOptions{

from typing import Annotated, Union

from fastapi import Body, FastAPI
from pydantic import BaseModel

app = FastAPI()


class Item(BaseModel):
    name: str
    description: Union[str, None] = None
    price: float
    tax: Union[float, None] = None


@app.put("/items/{item_id}")
async def update_item(
    *,
    item_id: int,
    item: Annotated[
        Item,
        Body(
            openapi_examples={

Поскольку по умолчанию, отдельные значения интерпретируются как query-параметры, вам не нужно явно добавлять `Query`, вы можете просто сделать так:

```Python
q: Union[str, None] = None
```

Или в Python 3.10 и выше:

```Python
q: str | None = None
```

Например:

{* ../../docs_src/body_multiple_params/tutorial004_an_py310.py hl[28] *}

/// info | Информация

    age: int | None = Field(default=None, index=True)


class Hero(HeroBase, table=True):
    id: int | None = Field(default=None, primary_key=True)
    secret_name: str


class HeroPublic(HeroBase):
    id: int


class HeroCreate(HeroBase):
    secret_name: str


class HeroUpdate(HeroBase):
    name: str | None = None
    age: int | None = None
    secret_name: str | None = None

from fastapi.testclient import TestClient

app = FastAPI()


@app.get("/query")
def read_query(q: Union[str, None]):
    return q


@app.get("/explicit-query")
def read_explicit_query(q: Union[str, None] = Query()):
    return q


@app.post("/body-embed")
def send_body_embed(b: Union[str, None] = Body(embed=True)):
    return b


client = TestClient(app)


def test_required_nonable_query_invalid():

# Without aliases


@app.get("/optional-str")
async def read_optional_str(p: Optional[str] = None):
    return {"p": p}


class QueryModelOptionalStr(BaseModel):
    p: Optional[str] = None


@app.get("/model-optional-str")
async def read_model_optional_str(p: Annotated[QueryModelOptionalStr, Query()]):
    return {"p": p.p}

class CallableGenDependency:
    def __call__(self, value: str) -> Generator[str, None, None]:
        yield value


class AsyncCallableDependency:
    async def __call__(self, value: str) -> str:
        return value


class AsyncCallableGenDependency:
    async def __call__(self, value: str) -> AsyncGenerator[str, None]:
        yield value


class MethodsDependency:

    client = TestClient(mod.app)
    return client


def test_create_item(client: TestClient) -> None:
    response = client.post("/items/", json={"name": "Foo"})
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {"name": "Foo", "description": None}


def test_read_items(client: TestClient) -> None:
    response = client.get("/items/")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text