app = FastAPI()


@app.post("/files/")
async def create_file(file: Annotated[bytes | None, File()] = None):
    if not file:
        return {"message": "No file sent"}
    else:
        return {"file_size": len(file)}


@app.post("/uploadfile/")
async def create_upload_file(file: UploadFile | None = None):
    if not file:
        return {"message": "No upload file sent"}
    else:

	writeSuccessNoContent(w)
}

//msgp:ignore BatchJobPool

// BatchJobPool batch job pool
type BatchJobPool struct {
	ctx          context.Context
	objLayer     ObjectLayer
	once         sync.Once
	mu           sync.Mutex
	jobCh        chan *BatchJobRequest
	jmu          sync.Mutex // protects jobCancelers
	jobCancelers map[string]context.CancelFunc
	workerKillCh chan struct{}
	workerSize   int

Burada çözeceğimiz şey bu: modeli request’ler işlenmeden önce yükleyelim, ama kod yüklenirken değil; yalnızca uygulama request almaya başlamadan hemen önce.

## Lifespan { #lifespan }

例えば、`str` または `None` になり得ることを宣言できます:

```python
from typing import Union


def say_hi(name: Union[str, None]):
        print(f"Hi {name}!")
```

`typing` には、`None` を取り得ることを宣言するための短縮形として `Optional` もあります。

ここからは私のとても主観的な提案です:

- 🚨 `Optional[SomeType]` の使用は避けましょう
- 代わりに ✨ **`Union[SomeType, None]` を使いましょう** ✨。

```Python
say_hi(name=None)  # Це працює, None припустимий 🎉
```

Гарна новина: у більшості випадків ви зможете просто використовувати `|`, щоб визначати об'єднання типів:

```python
def say_hi(name: str | None):
    print(f"Hey {name}!")
```

from pydantic import BaseModel, Field

app = FastAPI()


class Item(BaseModel):
    name: str
    description: str | None = Field(
        default=None, title="The description of the item", max_length=300
    )
    price: float = Field(gt=0, description="The price must be greater than zero")
    tax: float | None = None


@app.put("/items/{item_id}")
async def update_item(item_id: int, item: Annotated[Item, Body(embed=True)]):

app = FastAPI()


class Item(BaseModel):
    name: str | None = None
    description: str | None = None
    price: float | None = None
    tax: float = 10.5
    tags: list[str] = []


items = {
    "foo": {"name": "Foo", "price": 50.2},
    "bar": {"name": "Bar", "description": "The bartenders", "price": 62, "tax": 20.2},
    "baz": {"name": "Baz", "description": None, "price": 50.2, "tax": 10.5, "tags": []},
}

    /** The Plexus component type */
    public static final String MAVEN_PLUGIN = "maven-plugin";

    /** "once-per-session" execution strategy */
    public static final String SINGLE_PASS_EXEC_STRATEGY = "once-per-session";

    /** "always" execution strategy */
    public static final String MULTI_PASS_EXEC_STRATEGY = "always";

    [
        "array",
        ["string", "null"],
        None,
    ],
)
def test_allowed_schema_type(
    type_value: SchemaType | list[SchemaType] | None,
) -> None:
    """Test that Schema accepts SchemaType, List[SchemaType] and None for type field."""
    schema = Schema(type=type_value)
    assert schema.type == type_value


def test_invalid_type_value() -> None:

```Python
say_hi(name=None)  # Esto funciona, None es válido 🎉
```

La buena noticia es que, en la mayoría de los casos, podrás simplemente usar `|` para definir uniones de tipos:

```python
def say_hi(name: str | None):
    print(f"Hey {name}!")
```