val requestWithoutCache = Request.Builder().url("http://localhost/api").build()
    val builtRequestWithoutCache = requestWithoutCache.newBuilder().url("http://localhost/api/foo").build()
    assertThat(builtRequestWithoutCache.url).isEqualTo(
      "http://localhost/api/foo".toHttpUrl(),
    )
    val requestWithCache =
      Request
        .Builder()
        .url("http://localhost/api")
        .build()
    // cache url object

      val urlPath = url.encodedPath

      if (urlPath == path) {
        return true // As in '/foo' matching '/foo'.
      }

      if (urlPath.startsWith(path)) {
        if (path.endsWith("/")) return true // As in '/' matching '/foo'.
        if (urlPath[path.length] == '/') return true // As in '/foo' matching '/foo/bar'.
      }

      return false
    }

    /**

        URL rel = new URL(base, "foo/bar", handler);

        // Assert
        assertEquals(SmbConstants.DEFAULT_PORT, rel.getPort(), "Default port should be applied");
        String actualPath = rel.getPath();
        assertNotNull(actualPath, "Path should not be null");
        // Based on the test output, the actual path is "/bar" when parsing relative spec "foo/bar"

    suite.addTestSuite(CharSourceTest.class);
    return suite;
  }

  private static final String STRING = ASCII + I18N;
  private static final String LINES = "foo\nbar\r\nbaz\rsomething";
  private static final ImmutableList<String> SPLIT_LINES =
      ImmutableList.of("foo", "bar", "baz", "something");

  private TestCharSource source;

  @Override
  public void setUp() {
    source = new TestCharSource(STRING);
  }

@GwtCompatible
public final class Throwables {
  private Throwables() {}

  /**
   * Throws {@code throwable} if it is an instance of {@code declaredType}. Example usage:
   *
   * <pre>
   * for (Foo foo : foos) {
   *   try {
   *     foo.bar();
   *   } catch (BarException | RuntimeException | Error t) {
   *     failure = t;
   *   }
   * }
   * if (failure != null) {
   *   throwIfInstanceOf(failure, BarException.class);

      return arithmetic.add(a, b);
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
      return arithmetic.toString();
    }
  }

  private interface ParameterTypesDifferent {
    void foo(
        String s,
        Runnable r,
        Number n,
        Iterable<?> it,
        boolean b,
        Equivalence<String> eq,
        Exception e,
        InputStream in,
        Comparable<?> c,

If you communicate with that *path operation* sending two HTTP headers like:

```
X-Token: foo
X-Token: bar
```

The response would be like:

```JSON
{
    "X-Token values": [
        "bar",
        "foo"
    ]
}
```

## Recap { #recap }

Declare headers with `Header`, using the same common pattern as `Query`, `Path` and `Cookie`.

  }

  @Override
  protected Map<String, Map<Integer, Character>> makePopulatedMap() {
    Table<Integer, String, Character> table = HashBasedTable.create();
    table.put(1, "foo", 'a');
    table.put(1, "bar", 'b');
    table.put(3, "foo", 'c');
    return unmodifiableTable(table).columnMap();
  }

  public void testCustomEscaper_withpercent() {
    UnicodeEscaper e = new PercentEscaper("%", false);
    assertEquals("foo%7Cbar", e.escape("foo|bar"));
    assertEquals("foo%7Cbar", e.escape("foo%7Cbar")); // idempotent
  }

  /** Test that giving a null 'safeChars' string causes a {@link NullPointerException}. */
  public void testBadArguments_null() {

item: Item = Body(..., embed=True)
```

이 경우에 **FastAPI**는 본문을 아래 대신에:

```JSON hl_lines="2"
{
    "name": "Foo",
    "description": "The pretender",
    "price": 42.0,
    "tax": 3.2
}
```

아래 처럼 예측할 것 입니다:

```JSON
{
    "item": {
        "name": "Foo",
        "description": "The pretender",
        "price": 42.0,
        "tax": 3.2
    }
}
```

## 정리