```Python hl_lines="18  22"
{!../../docs_src/additional_responses/tutorial001.py!}
```

/// note | "Hinweis"

Beachten Sie, dass Sie die `JSONResponse` direkt zurückgeben müssen.

///

/// info

Der `model`-Schlüssel ist nicht Teil von OpenAPI.

For example, to declare another response with a status code `404` and a Pydantic model `Message`, you can write:

{* ../../docs_src/additional_responses/tutorial001.py hl[18,22] *}

/// note

Keep in mind that you have to return the `JSONResponse` directly.

///

/// info

The `model` key is not part of OpenAPI.

Notice that the testing functions are normal `def`, not `async def`.

And the calls to the client are also normal calls, not using `await`.

This allows you to use `pytest` directly without complications.

///

/// note | "Technical Details"

You could also use `from starlette.testclient import TestClient`.

* 次に、アプリケーションの残りの部分に**リクエスト**を渡して (*path operation* によって) 処理させます。
* 次に、ミドルウェアはアプリケーション (の *path operation*) によって生成された**レスポンス**を受け取ります。
* その**レスポンス**に対して何かを実行したり、必要なコードを実行したりできます。
* そして、**レスポンス**を返します。

/// note | "技術詳細"

`yield` を使った依存関係をもつ場合は、終了コードはミドルウェアの *後に* 実行されます。

バックグラウンドタスク (後述) がある場合は、それらは全てのミドルウェアの *後に* 実行されます。

///

## ミドルウェアの作成

ミドルウェアを作成するには、関数の上部でデコレータ `@app.middleware("http")` を使用します。

/**
 * This is the definition of what constitutes the Gradle public API.
 *
 * A type is part of the Gradle public API if and only if its FQCN matches {@link #includes} and does not match {@link #excludes}.
 */
// NOTE: If you update this, please also change .idea/scopes/Gradle_public_API.xml
object PublicApi {
    val includes = listOf(
        "org/gradle/*",
        "org/gradle/api/**",
        "org/gradle/authentication/**",

#   TF_BISECT_SCRIPT: The build script path relative to the TF root dir, e.g.
#     ci/official/wheel.sh
#   TFCI: The env config path, relative to the TF root dir, e.g.
#     ci/official/envs/an_env_config
#
# Note that you can combine bisect.sh with any.sh to bisect a single test:
#
#   export TFCI=...
#   export TF_BISECT_SCRIPT=ci/official/any.sh
#   export TF_BISECT_GOOD=a_good_commit_sha
#   export TF_BISECT_BAD=a_failing_commit_sha

   * // counters.
   * ListenableFuture<Integer> faultTolerantFuture =
   *     fetchCounters().catching(FetchException.class, x -> 0, directExecutor());
   * }</pre>
   *
   * <p>When selecting an executor, note that {@code directExecutor} is dangerous in some cases. See
   * the discussion in the {@link #addListener} documentation. All its warnings about heavyweight

-   If a change is needed, the contributor is requested to make the suggested
    change.
-   You make the change and submit it for the review again.
-   This cycle repeats itself until the PR gets approved.
-   Note: As a friendly reminder, we may reach out to you if the PR is awaiting
    your response for more than 2 weeks.

**4. Approved**

-   Once the PR is approved, it gets `kokoro:force-run` label applied and it

 *   <li>{@code stringConverter().reverse().convert(1.0)} returns the string {@code "1.0"} --
 *       <i>not</i> the same string ({@code "1.00"}) we started with
 * </ol>
 *
 * <p>Note that it should still be the case that the round-tripped and original objects are
 * <i>similar</i>.
 *
 * <h3>Nullability</h3>
 *

 */
@ExperimentalOkHttpApi
interface Stream {
  val requestBody: BufferedSource
  val responseBody: BufferedSink

  /**
   * Terminate the stream so that no further data is transmitted or received. Note that
   * [requestBody] may return data after this call; that is the buffered data received before this
   * stream was canceled.
   *
   * This does nothing if [requestBody] and [responseBody] are already closed.
   *